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KBX3_HOFGE
ID   KBX3_HOFGE              Reviewed;          95 AA.
AC   Q0GY40; A8SDT6;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=Hge-scorpine;
DE   AltName: Full=Hg-scorpine-like 1;
DE            Short=HgeScplp1;
DE            Short=Hgscplike1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Hge36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18030427};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Hoffmannihadrurus gertschi (Scorpion) (Hadrurus gertschi).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC   Scorpiones; Iurida; Iuroidea; Hadrurus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=380989;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=17506894; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-119;
RA   Schwartz E.F., Diego-Garcia E., Rodriguez de la Vega R.C., Possani L.D.;
RT   "Transcriptome analysis of the venom gland of the Mexican scorpion Hadrurus
RT   gertschi (Arachnida: Scorpiones).";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:119-119(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 20-64, AND MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=17141373; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2006.06.012;
RA   Diego-Garcia E., Schwartz E.F., D'Suze G., Gonzalez S.A., Batista C.V.,
RA   Garcia B.I., Rodriguez de la Vega R.C., Possani L.D.;
RT   "Wide phylogenetic distribution of scorpine and long-chain beta-KTx-like
RT   peptides in scorpion venoms: identification of 'orphan' components.";
RL   Peptides 28:31-37(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 20-64, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18030427; DOI=10.1007/s00018-007-7370-x;
RA   Diego-Garcia E., Abdel-Mottaleb Y., Schwartz E.F.,
RA   Rodriguez de la Vega R.C., Tytgat J., Possani L.D.;
RT   "Cytolytic and K+ channel blocking activities of beta-KTx and scorpine-like
RT   peptides purified from scorpion venoms.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65:187-200(2008).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5IPO, ECO:0007744|PDB:5JYH}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 48-95, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   1-MET--MET-51.
RX   PubMed=27314815; DOI=10.1002/1873-3468.12255;
RA   Flores-Solis D., Toledano Y., Rodriguez-Lima O., Cano-Sanchez P.,
RA   Ramirez-Cordero B.E., Landa A., Rodriguez de la Vega R.C.,
RA   Del Rio-Portilla F.;
RT   "Solution structure and antiparasitic activity of scorpine-like peptides
RT   from Hoffmannihadrurus gertschi.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 590:2286-2296(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Hge-scorpine]: Has antibacterial activity against
CC       B.subtilis, but not against S.aureus. Also has hemolytic and cytolytic
CC       activities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Hge36]: Blocks Kv1.1/KCNA1 (IC(50)=185 nM) potassium
CC       channels. Shows a weak hemolytic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27314815}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Hge-scorpine]: Mass=8370.0; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141373};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Hge-scorpine]: Mass=8370.0; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Hge36]: Mass=5294.95; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427};
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The C-terminus (AA 52-95) blocks Kv1.1/KCNA1,
CC       Kv1.2/KCNA2, and Kv1.3/KCNA2 potassium channels, showing a potential
CC       important role of AA 48-51.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Hge36 peptide does not block Kv1.2/KCNA2 and
CC       Kv1.3/KCNA3. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18030427}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the long chain scorpion toxin family. Class 3
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ465351; ABE98267.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF613116; ABU94956.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EL698908; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 5IPO; NMR; -; A=48-95.
DR   PDB; 5JYH; NMR; -; A=52-95.
DR   PDBsum; 5IPO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JYH; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0GY40; -.
DR   SMR; Q0GY40; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR029237; Long_scorpion_toxin.
DR   Pfam; PF14866; Toxin_38; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51862; BSPN_CSAB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Cytolysis;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Fungicide;
KW   Ion channel impairing toxin; Potassium channel impairing toxin; Secreted;
KW   Signal; Toxin; Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141373,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427"
FT   CHAIN           20..95
FT                   /note="Hge-scorpine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141373,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000274682"
FT   CHAIN           48..95
FT                   /note="Hge36"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17141373,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18030427"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356887"
FT   DOMAIN          55..94
FT                   /note="BetaSPN-type CS-alpha/beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01209"
FT   DISULFID        58..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27314815, ECO:0007744|PDB:5IPO,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5JYH"
FT   DISULFID        68..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27314815, ECO:0007744|PDB:5IPO,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5JYH"
FT   DISULFID        72..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27314815, ECO:0007744|PDB:5IPO,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5JYH"
FT   MUTAGEN         1..51
FT                   /note="Missing: In HgeD; enhanced potassium channel-
FT                   blocking and antiparasitic activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27314815"
FT   TURN            50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IPO"
FT   STRAND          53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IPO"
FT   HELIX           68..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IPO"
FT   STRAND          77..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IPO"
FT   STRAND          86..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IPO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   95 AA;  10412 MW;  EA797C1F58CF6C3C CRC64;
     MNTKLTVLCF LGIVTIVSCG WMSEKKVQGI LDKKLPEGII RNAAKAIVHK MAKNQFGCFA
     NVDVKGDCKR HCKAEDKEGI CHGTKCKCGV PISYL
 
 
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