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AQDC_MYCA9
ID   AQDC_MYCA9              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   B1MFK2;
DT   16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone dioxygenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31228546};
DE            Short=PQS dioxygenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31228546};
DE            EC=1.13.11.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
GN   Name=aqdC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000303|PubMed:31228546};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MAB_0303 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAM60402.1};
OS   Mycobacteroides abscessus (strain ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM
OS   13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC 1543) (Mycobacterium abscessus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacteroides; Mycobacteroides abscessus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561007;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM 13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC
RC   1543;
RX   PubMed=19543527; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005660;
RA   Ripoll F., Pasek S., Schenowitz C., Dossat C., Barbe V., Rottman M.,
RA   Macheras E., Heym B., Herrmann J.L., Daffe M., Brosch R., Risler J.L.,
RA   Gaillard J.L.;
RT   "Non mycobacterial virulence genes in the genome of the emerging pathogen
RT   Mycobacterium abscessus.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5660-E5660(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM 13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC
RC   1543;
RX   PubMed=28303132; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2017.00339;
RA   Birmes F.S., Wolf T., Kohl T.A., Rueger K., Bange F., Kalinowski J.,
RA   Fetzner S.;
RT   "Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus Is Capable of Degrading
RT   Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quinolone Signals.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 8:339-339(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE APOENZYME AND IN COMPLEX
RP   WITH N-OCTANOYLANTHRANILIC ACID AND MUTANT SER-96/ALA-246 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   PQS, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, REACTION
RP   MECHANISM, ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-96 AND HIS-246, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM 13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC
RC   1543;
RX   PubMed=31228546; DOI=10.1016/j.jsb.2019.06.006;
RA   Wullich S.C., Kobus S., Wienhold M., Hennecke U., Smits S.H.J., Fetzner S.;
RT   "Structural basis for recognition and ring-cleavage of the Pseudomonas
RT   quinolone signal (PQS) by AqdC, a mycobacterial dioxygenase of the
RT   alpha/beta-hydrolase fold family.";
RL   J. Struct. Biol. 207:287-294(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ring-cleaving dioxygenase involved in the degradation pathway
CC       of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing signal molecules HHQ (2-
CC       heptyl-4-quinolone) and PQS (2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone) to
CC       anthranilate. Catalyzes the cleavage of PQS to form N-
CC       octanoylanthranilate and carbon monoxide. Thus, leads to the
CC       inactivation of PQS that plays a central role in the regulation of
CC       virulence factor production by P.aeruginosa, thereby quenching the
CC       production of antimicrobials, which may contribute to the
CC       competitiveness of M.abscessus in presence of P.aeruginosa
CC       (PubMed:31228546, PubMed:28303132). In vitro, can also use other 2-
CC       alkyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (AHQ) substrates with shorter alkyl
CC       substituents at C2, but with lower efficiency (PubMed:31228546).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone + O2 = CO + H(+) + N-
CC         octanoylanthranilate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60352, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:29472,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143722; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60353;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31228546};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=37.2 uM for 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132};
CC         KM=5.8 uM for 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
CC         KM=21.0 uM for 2-butyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
CC         KM=963.8 uM for 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
CC         Note=kcat is 97.8 sec(-1) with 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone as
CC         substrate (PubMed:28303132). kcat is 41.9 sec(-1) with 2-heptyl-3-
CC         hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone as substrate. kcat is 18.3 sec(-1) with 2-
CC         butyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone as substrate. kcat is 1.63 sec(-1)
CC         with 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone as substrate
CC         (PubMed:31228546). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by PQS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28303132}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CU458896; CAM60402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005112966.1; NZ_MLCG01000005.1.
DR   PDB; 6RA2; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/E/F=1-269.
DR   PDB; 6RA3; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/E/F=1-269.
DR   PDB; 6RB3; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/E=1-269.
DR   PDBsum; 6RA2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RA3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RB3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1MFK2; -.
DR   SMR; B1MFK2; -.
DR   ESTHER; mycab-x8en65; HOD-cofactorfree-dioxygenase.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM60402; CAM60402; MAB_0303.
DR   GeneID; 66970686; -.
DR   KEGG; mab:MAB_0303; -.
DR   OMA; AHASWIA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007137; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051213; F:dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Dioxygenase; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000448002"
FT   ACT_SITE        246
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:31228546"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546"
FT   SITE            121
FT                   /note="Increases basicity of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:31228546"
FT   MUTAGEN         96
FT                   /note="A->S: Increases substrate affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546"
FT   MUTAGEN         246
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31228546"
FT   STRAND          3..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          10..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          24..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           35..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   TURN            39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           42..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          51..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           71..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          89..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           98..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   TURN            111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          116..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           129..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           144..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           162..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           177..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           197..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          209..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           223..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          236..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   STRAND          244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           248..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
FT   HELIX           253..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6RA2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  29760 MW;  5013D9670F94423D CRC64;
     MITTKTVNGV QIAFDDQGHE PGPVFVTLSG WAHDLRAYDG MLPYLRAAQR TVRVCWRGHG
     PDRNLVGDFG IDEMAADTIG LLDALEVDSF VPIAHAHGGW AALEIADRLG AQRVPAVMIL
     DLIMTPAPRE FVAALHGIQD PERWKEGRDG LVQSWLAGTT NQAVLDHVRY DSGGHGFDMW
     ARAGRVIDEA YRTWGSPMRR MEALAEPCAI RHVFSHPKIG EYDALHDDFA ARHPWFSYRR
     LGGETHFPGI ELPQQVAAEA IDLLAGARI
 
 
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