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KDGA_SULTO
ID   KDGA_SULTO              Reviewed;         290 AA.
AC   F9VPG1;
DT   26-JUN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase;
DE            EC=4.1.2.55 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
GN   Name=kdgA; OrderedLocusNames=STK_24790;
OS   Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7)
OS   (Sulfolobus tokodaii).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfurisphaera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273063;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX   PubMed=11572479; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.4.123;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Jin-no K., Takahashi M., Sekine M.,
RA   Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Fukui S., Nagai Y.,
RA   Nishijima K., Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Kato Y., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K.,
RA   Masuda S., Yanagii M., Nishimura M., Yamagishi A., Oshima T., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic thermoacidophilic Crenarchaeon,
RT   Sulfolobus tokodaii strain7.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:123-140(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBSTRATE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX   PubMed=17176250; DOI=10.1042/bj20061419;
RA   Wolterink-van Loo S., van Eerde A., Siemerink M.A., Akerboom J.,
RA   Dijkstra B.W., van der Oost J.;
RT   "Biochemical and structural exploration of the catalytic capacity of
RT   Sulfolobus KDG aldolases.";
RL   Biochem. J. 403:421-430(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the degradation of glucose and galactose via the
CC       Entner-Doudoroff pathway. Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of 2-keto-
CC       3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG) and 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate (KDG)
CC       forming pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde,
CC       respectively. It is also able to catalyze the reversible cleavage of 2-
CC       keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate (KDPGal) and 2-keto-3-
CC       deoxygalactonate (KDGal). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC         phosphate + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17089, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57569, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.1.2.55;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-galactonate = D-glyceraldehyde
CC         3-phosphate + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24464, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58298, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.1.2.55;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.7 mM for pyruvate (at pH 6 and at 70 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC         KM=3.9 mM for D-glyceraldehyde (at pH 6 and at 70 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC         Vmax=17.8 umol/min/mg enzyme with pyruvate as substrate (at pH 6 and
CC         at 70 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC         Vmax=20.3 umol/min/mg enzyme with D-glyceraldehyde as substrate (at
CC         pH 6 and at 70 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 5.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is around 90 degrees Celsius. Extremely
CC         thermostable. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17176250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate acid metabolism; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate
CC       degradation; D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-
CC       3-deoxy-D-gluconate: step 2/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. KDPG aldolase subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000023; BAK54808.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_052846807.1; NC_003106.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F9VPG1; -.
DR   SMR; F9VPG1; -.
DR   STRING; 273063.STK_24790; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAK54808; BAK54808; STK_24790.
DR   GeneID; 1460562; -.
DR   KEGG; sto:STK_24790; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273063.9.peg.2800; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04172; Archaea.
DR   OMA; VVPPVCT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 65776at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.2.55; 15396.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00856; UER00829.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001015; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008674; F:2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008675; F:2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR   SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Lyase; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..290
FT                   /note="2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-
FT                   deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422657"
FT   ACT_SITE        155
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         42..43
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         129..131
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         155..157
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            129
FT                   /note="Proton shuttle"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   290 AA;  32598 MW;  62D9FEC7E5E79B67 CRC64;
     MDIVTPILTP FTKEGKIDVE KLKAHAKFLI DNGIDLLFVN GTTGLGPALS KEEKLTTLKT
     IYDVTNKVIF QVGSLNINDV IDLVKASKDF DIVGIASYPP FYFPRLPEKF LLKYFTTIAN
     YSPHSLYIYN YPLATGYDIS AKIVYQMKDL ITGLKDTNQD LSHSLEYKIL MPNLKVYNGS
     DSLVFYSLTS LDGSVTAASN YLPHVMKKMK EHITSGQVSK AIELQKLINK ALDISRKYGQ
     LSAIYYLVKE FLGYDVGYPR GPIFPLEEDE VKALLSEIQP VKKEIERAVS
 
 
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