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KDTA_AQUAE
ID   KDTA_AQUAE              Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   O66663;
DT   03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase;
DE            Short=Kdo transferase;
DE            EC=2.4.99.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19546212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipid IV(A) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Monofunctional Kdo transferase;
GN   Name=kdtA; OrderedLocusNames=aq_326;
OS   Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5).
OC   Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Aquifex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224324;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=VF5;
RX   PubMed=9537320; DOI=10.1038/32831;
RA   Deckert G., Warren P.V., Gaasterland T., Young W.G., Lenox A.L.,
RA   Graham D.E., Overbeek R., Snead M.A., Keller M., Aujay M., Huber R.,
RA   Feldman R.A., Short J.M., Olsen G.J., Swanson R.V.;
RT   "The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.";
RL   Nature 392:353-358(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, TEMPERATURE
RP   DEPENDENCE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19546212; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.033308;
RA   Mamat U., Schmidt H., Munoz E., Lindner B., Fukase K., Hanuszkiewicz A.,
RA   Wu J., Meredith T.C., Woodard R.W., Hilgenfeld R., Mesters J.R., Holst O.;
RT   "WaaA of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus is a
RT   monofunctional 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid transferase involved in
RT   lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:22248-22262(2009).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2XCI, ECO:0007744|PDB:2XCU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF APOENZYME AND IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   CMP, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, REACTION MECHANISM, ACTIVE
RP   SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-30; GLU-31; GLU-98; LYS-162; ARG-212 AND
RP   GLU-276.
RX   PubMed=22474366; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1119894109;
RA   Schmidt H., Hansen G., Singh S., Hanuszkiewicz A., Lindner B., Fukase K.,
RA   Woodard R.W., Holst O., Hilgenfeld R., Mamat U., Mesters J.R.;
RT   "Structural and mechanistic analysis of the membrane-embedded
RT   glycosyltransferase WaaA required for lipopolysaccharide synthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:6253-6258(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. Catalyzes
CC       the transfer of a single 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (Kdo) residue
CC       from CMP-Kdo to lipid IV(A), the tetraacyldisaccharide-1,4'-
CC       bisphosphate precursor of lipid A. Is strictly monofunctional, i.e. is
CC       capable of adding only a single Kdo residue to the acceptor lipid.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19546212}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=CMP-3-deoxy-beta-D-manno-octulosonate + lipid IVA (E. coli) =
CC         alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IVA + CMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28066,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58603, ChEBI:CHEBI:60364,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60377, ChEBI:CHEBI:85987; EC=2.4.99.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19546212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Highly thermostable. Does not lose activity after 16 hours at 70 or
CC         80 degrees Celsius, but incubation of the enzyme at 90 and 99 degrees
CC         Celsius for 1 hour results in gradual loss of activity.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19546212};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS core biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form homodimer, homotrimer and homotetramer.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19546212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22474366}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22474366}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22474366}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family.
CC       Glycosyltransferase 30 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000657; AAC06622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70329; C70329.
DR   RefSeq; NP_213223.1; NC_000918.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010880161.1; NC_000918.1.
DR   PDB; 2XCI; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-353.
DR   PDB; 2XCU; X-ray; 2.42 A; A/B/C/D=1-353.
DR   PDBsum; 2XCI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XCU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O66663; -.
DR   SMR; O66663; -.
DR   STRING; 224324.aq_326; -.
DR   CAZy; GT30; Glycosyltransferase Family 30.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC06622; AAC06622; aq_326.
DR   KEGG; aae:aq_326; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1519; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036146_2_0_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; O66663; -.
DR   OMA; WFHACSF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1163086at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.99.12; 396.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00958; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O66663; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000798; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043842; F:Kdo transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009244; P:lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11720; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007507; Glycos_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR038107; Glycos_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039901; Kdotransferase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42755; PTHR42755; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04413; Glycos_transf_N; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane;
KW   Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..353
FT                   /note="3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419171"
FT   ACT_SITE        31
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2XCU"
FT   BINDING         247..249
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2XCU"
FT   BINDING         273..276
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2XCU"
FT   SITE            98
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT   MUTAGEN         30
FT                   /note="G->A: Complete loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   MUTAGEN         31
FT                   /note="E->A: Large decrease in catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="E->A: Nearly complete loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   MUTAGEN         162
FT                   /note="K->A: Large decrease in catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   MUTAGEN         212
FT                   /note="R->A: Decrease in catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   MUTAGEN         276
FT                   /note="E->A: Decrease in catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22474366"
FT   HELIX           5..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           13..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          22..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           29..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          48..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           55..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           58..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          69..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           79..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          92..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          113..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           124..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          134..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           141..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   TURN            149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          154..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          177..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           188..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          206..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           217..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          231..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          239..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           254..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          257..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          264..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   TURN            279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          284..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           294..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   STRAND          306..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           312..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
FT   HELIX           331..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XCI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  40676 MW;  1CECEF41CB7388DE CRC64;
     MQFEVLKRFF PKESLKNCKG ALWVHTASIG EFNTFLPILK ELKREHRILL TYFSPRAREY
     LKTKSDFYDC LHPLPLDNPF SVKRFEELSK PKALIVVERE FWPSLIIFTK VPKILVNAYA
     KGSLIEKILS KKFDLIIMRT QEDVEKFKTF GAKRVFSCGN LKFICQKGKG IKLKGEFIVA
     GSIHTGEVEI ILKAFKEIKK TYSSLKLILV PRHIENAKIF EKKARDFGFK TSFFENLEGD
     VILVDRFGIL KELYPVGKIA IVGGTFVNIG GHNLLEPTCW GIPVIYGPYT HKVNDLKEFL
     EKEGAGFEVK NETELVTKLT ELLSVKKEIK VEEKSREIKG CYLEKLREFL RGL
 
 
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