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KDTA_ARATH
ID   KDTA_ARATH              Reviewed;         447 AA.
AC   Q8VZA5; Q9FFN3; Q9LZR2;
DT   06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=AtKdtA;
DE            Short=Kdo transferase A;
DE            EC=2.4.99.12;
DE            EC=2.4.99.13;
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional Kdo transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Kdo-lipid IV(A) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Lipid IV(A) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=KDTA; OrderedLocusNames=At5g03770; ORFNames=F17C15.190, MED24.5;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA   Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT   features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20124190; DOI=10.1093/glycob/cwq011;
RA   Seveno M., Seveno-Carpentier E., Voxeur A., Menu-Bouaouiche L., Rihouey C.,
RA   Delmas F., Chevalier C., Driouich A., Lerouge P.;
RT   "Characterization of a putative 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (Kdo)
RT   transferase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Glycobiology 20:617-628(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   PATHWAY, GENE FAMILY, NOMENCLATURE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21709257; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1108840108;
RA   Li C., Guan Z., Liu D., Raetz C.R.;
RT   "Pathway for lipid A biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana resembling that
RT   of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:11387-11392(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated
CC       glycolipid that in bacteria anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer
CC       membrane of the cell. Catalyzes the transfer of two 3-deoxy-D-manno-
CC       octulosonate (Kdo) residues from CMP-Kdo to lipid IV(A), the
CC       tetraacyldisaccharide-1,4'-bisphosphate precursor of lipid A. Lipid A-
CC       like molecules in plants may serve as structural components of the
CC       outer membranes of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, or may be involved
CC       in signal transduction or plant defense responses. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=CMP-3-deoxy-beta-D-manno-octulosonate + lipid IVA (E. coli) =
CC         alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IVA + CMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28066,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58603, ChEBI:CHEBI:60364,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60377, ChEBI:CHEBI:85987; EC=2.4.99.12;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-beta-D-manno-
CC         octulosonate = alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IVA + CMP +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28062, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:60364,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60365, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377, ChEBI:CHEBI:85987;
CC         EC=2.4.99.13;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycolipid biosynthesis; KDO(2)-lipid A biosynthesis; KDO(2)-
CC       lipid A from CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate and lipid IV(A): step
CC       1/4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21709257}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycolipid biosynthesis; KDO(2)-lipid A biosynthesis; KDO(2)-
CC       lipid A from CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate and lipid IV(A): step
CC       2/4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21709257}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20124190}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, stems and flowers.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20124190}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but plants lacking KDTA accumulate high levels of
CC       tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate (lipid IVA).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20124190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21709257}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family.
CC       Glycosyltransferase 30 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB08602.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB82942.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB005235; BAB08602.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL162506; CAB82942.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY065115; AAL38291.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY128758; AAM91158.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48404; T48404.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195997.2; NM_120458.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G03770.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GT30; Glycosyltransferase Family 30.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 250745; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G03770.1; AT5G03770.1; AT5G03770.
DR   GeneID; 831727; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G03770.1; AT5G03770.1; AT5G03770.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G03770; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G03770; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2144643; AT5G03770.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSA5; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036146_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   OMA; FIKYEFW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1258887at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VZA5; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G03770-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.99.12; 399.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.99.13; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00360; UER00483.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00360; UER00484.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VZA5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VZA5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VZA5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043842; F:Kdo transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036104; P:Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11720; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007507; Glycos_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR038107; Glycos_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039901; Kdotransferase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42755; PTHR42755; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04413; Glycos_transf_N; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..32
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           33..447
FT                   /note="Probable 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid
FT                   transferase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000421462"
FT   ACT_SITE        66
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         278..279
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         320..322
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         347..350
FT                   /ligand="CMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60377"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            136
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            216
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   447 AA;  49888 MW;  C36614207A499510 CRC64;
     MKLGVFVYRL YRALTYGVSP LIHLHIRWRR LRGLEHFSRW PERFGHPSAV RPPGSLIWFH
     AVSLGEGMAA IPVIRHCNEV KSDLTILMTT TTVSAFEVIK NQLPVGVLHQ FAPLDTPLAI
     DRFLGHWKPN AIIIMENELW PNLIMAASGL LIPLGLLNAR MSTKSFKRWS SPLLLPLVSL
     LLSKFSLIAP LSTLQGIRFQ LLHAPPFVIN YSGDLKYVVN KFHVSSGTSE SIRDLKVELA
     EMKVWIASSL HRGEEEVILG VHNMLLESHP DSVVIIVPRH PHHGQQIAHK LRKDGQSVAL
     RSQNEKLTPR KTNIYVVDTL GELRELYSVA PIAVIGGSFI PGLTGHNLSE AAAAGCAVIT
     GCHVGHFSHM VKAMQQANPL SVTQVSTKLE LKEAVDLLLS NPEILETHQR ASKDVYESLS
     SCIITNIWKL LNLHIFRGKS RNHIECK
 
 
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