KEX12_TITSE
ID KEX12_TITSE Reviewed; 68 AA.
AC P0C175; A0A7S8RFW0;
DT 21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Potassium channel toxin epsilon-KTx 1.2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27706049};
DE AltName: Full=Tityustoxin-12 {ECO:0000305};
DE Short=Ts12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19689419};
DE AltName: Full=TsPep2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12589824};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Tityus serrulatus (Brazilian scorpion).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC Scorpiones; Buthida; Buthoidea; Buthidae; Tityus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6887;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-55, AMIDATION AT TYR-55,
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=12589824; DOI=10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00082-2;
RA Pimenta A.M.C., Legros C., Almeida F.M., Mansuelle P., De Lima M.E.,
RA Bougis P.E., Martin-Eauclaire M.-F.;
RT "Novel structural class of four disulfide-bridged peptides from Tityus
RT serrulatus venom.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 301:1086-1092(2003).
RN [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:QPD99050.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Telson;
RX PubMed=33181162; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.11.001;
RA Kalapothakis Y., Miranda K., Pereira A.H., Witt A.S.A., Marani C.,
RA Martins A.P., Leal H.G., Campos-Junior E., Pimenta A.M.C., Borges A.,
RA Chavez-Olortegui C., Kalapothakis E.;
RT "Novel components of Tityus serrulatus venom: a transcriptomic approach.";
RL Toxicon 189:91-104(2021).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=27706049; DOI=10.3390/toxins8100288;
RA Cremonez C.M., Maiti M., Peigneur S., Cassoli J.S., Dutra A.A.,
RA Waelkens E., Lescrinier E., Herdewijn P., de Lima M.E., Pimenta A.M.,
RA Arantes E.C., Tytgat J.;
RT "Structural and functional elucidation of peptide Ts11 shows evidence of a
RT novel subfamily of scorpion venom toxins.";
RL Toxins 8:1-14(2016).
RN [4]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=19689419; DOI=10.2174/092986609788923329;
RA Cologna C.T., Marcussi S., Giglio J.R., Soares A.M., Arantes E.C.;
RT "Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom and toxins: an overview.";
RL Protein Pept. Lett. 16:920-932(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Potassium channel blocker. At 3 uM, this toxin blocks
CC voltage-gated potassium channels rKv1.2/KCNA2 (5%), hKv1.3/KCNA3
CC (10%),rKv1.4/KCNA4 (20%), Kv11/hERG (24%), and Shaker-IR (27%).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27706049}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12589824,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:27706049}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Is completely devoid of the classical secondary structure
CC elements (alpha-helix and/or beta-strand).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=2993.71; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12589824};
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=2991.3; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27706049};
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not block voltage-gated potassium channel
CC rKv1.1/KCNA1, rKv1.5/KCNA5, and rKv1.6/KCNA6.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27706049}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily. Potassium
CC channel inhibitor family. Epsilon-KTx 01 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; MT450714; QPD99050.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C175; -.
DR SMR; P0C175; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR036574; Scorpion_toxin-like_sf.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57095; SSF57095; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01138; SCORP_SHORT_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Ion channel impairing toxin; Knottin; Potassium channel impairing toxin;
KW Secreted; Signal; Toxin; Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..26
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12589824"
FT PEPTIDE 27..55
FT /note="Potassium channel toxin epsilon-KTx 1.2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12589824"
FT /id="PRO_0000227820"
FT PROPEP 57..68
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12589824"
FT /id="PRO_0000227821"
FT MOD_RES 55
FT /note="Tyrosine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12589824"
FT DISULFID 30..38
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174"
FT DISULFID 33..54
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174"
FT DISULFID 37..47
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174"
FT DISULFID 42..52
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C174"
SQ SEQUENCE 68 AA; 7435 MW; FEF23172A7BC6A3C CRC64;
MKFSCGFLLI FLVLSAMIAT FSEVEATVKC GGCNRKCCAG GCRSGKCING KCQCYGRSDL
NEEFENYQ