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KFA_YEAST
ID   KFA_YEAST               Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   Q04066; D6VT57;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=Kynurenine formamidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE            Short=KFA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE            Short=KFase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE            EC=3.5.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE   AltName: Full=Arylformamidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE   AltName: Full=Biosynthesis of nicotinic acid protein 7;
DE   AltName: Full=N-formylkynurenine formamidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
DE            Short=FKF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014};
GN   Name=BNA7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014}; OrderedLocusNames=YDR428C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS A SERINE HYDROLASE, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=14645503; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m300082-mcp200;
RA   Baxter S.M., Rosenblum J.S., Knutson S., Nelson M.R., Montimurro J.S.,
RA   Di Gennaro J.A., Speir J.A., Burbaum J.J., Fetrow J.S.;
RT   "Synergistic computational and experimental proteomics approaches for more
RT   accurate detection of active serine hydrolases in yeast.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 3:209-225(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-9, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=YAL6B;
RX   PubMed=15665377; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m400219-mcp200;
RA   Gruhler A., Olsen J.V., Mohammed S., Mortensen P., Faergeman N.J., Mann M.,
RA   Jensen O.N.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling
RT   pathway.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:310-327(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-9, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18205391; DOI=10.1021/bi701172v;
RA   Wogulis M., Chew E.R., Donohoue P.D., Wilson D.K.;
RT   "Identification of formyl kynurenine formamidase and kynurenine
RT   aminotransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae using crystallographic,
RT   bioinformatic and biochemical evidence.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:1608-1621(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-9, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-9, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.85 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=15624212; DOI=10.1002/prot.20336;
RA   Arndt J.W., Schwarzenbacher R., Page R., Abdubek P., Ambing E., Biorac T.,
RA   Canaves J.M., Chiu H.-J., Dai X., Deacon A.M., DiDonato M., Elsliger M.-A.,
RA   Godzik A., Grittini C., Grzechnik S.K., Hale J., Hampton E., Han G.W.,
RA   Haugen J., Hornsby M., Klock H.E., Koesema E., Kreusch A., Kuhn P.,
RA   Jaroszewski L., Lesley S.A., Levin I., McMullan D., McPhillips T.M.,
RA   Miller M.D., Morse A., Moy K., Nigoghossian E., Ouyang J., Peti W.S.,
RA   Quijano K., Reyes R., Sims E., Spraggon G., Stevens R.C., van den Bedem H.,
RA   Velasquez J., Vincent J., von Delft F., Wang X., West B., White A.,
RA   Wolf G., Xu Q., Zagnitko O., Hodgson K.O., Wooley J., Wilson I.A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of an alpha/beta serine hydrolase (YDR428C) from
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 1.85 A resolution.";
RL   Proteins 58:755-758(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L-
CC       kynurenine, the second step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan
CC       degradation. Kynurenine may be further oxidized to nicotinic acid,
CC       NAD(H) and NADP(H). Required for elimination of toxic metabolites.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18205391}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-formyl-L-kynurenine = formate + H(+) + L-kynurenine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13009, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=3.5.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18205391};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC       kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 2/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18205391}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The main chain amide nitrogen atoms of the second glycine and
CC       its adjacent residue in the HGGXW motif define the oxyanion hole, and
CC       stabilize the oxyanion that forms during the nucleophilic attack by the
CC       catalytic serine during substrate cleavage.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18205391}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells exhibit slow growth in the absence of
CC       nicotinate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18205391}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynurenine formamidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014}.
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DR   EMBL; U33007; AAB64885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA12267.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S69709; S69709.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010716.3; NM_001180736.3.
DR   PDB; 1VKH; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=1-261.
DR   PDBsum; 1VKH; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q04066; -.
DR   SMR; Q04066; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32486; 32.
DR   DIP; DIP-4139N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q04066; 1.
DR   STRING; 4932.YDR428C; -.
DR   ESTHER; yeast-YDR428C; Kynurenine-formamidase.
DR   iPTMnet; Q04066; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q04066; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q04066; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q04066; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDR428C_mRNA; YDR428C; YDR428C.
DR   GeneID; 852038; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDR428C; -.
DR   SGD; S000002836; BNA7.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDR428C; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S28Q; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016852_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q04066; -.
DR   OMA; NARWPDH; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:MON3O-17; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.9; 984.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00454.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q04066; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q04066; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; Q04066; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0004061; F:arylformamidase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030307; P:positive regulation of cell growth; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03014; KFase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013094; AB_hydrolase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR027519; KFase_ver/fungi-typ.
DR   Pfam; PF07859; Abhydrolase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Tryptophan catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Kynurenine formamidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234660"
FT   MOTIF           36..40
FT                   /note="HGGXW"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014"
FT   ACT_SITE        211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014"
FT   ACT_SITE        243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03014"
FT   MOD_RES         9
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:15665377,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          19..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          30..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   TURN            39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           47..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           51..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          66..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   TURN            76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           83..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          104..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           111..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           121..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   TURN            127..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           132..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           156..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           167..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           185..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          202..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           217..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   STRAND          233..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           243..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
FT   HELIX           250..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VKH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  29991 MW;  F07FE52DD9D2EF92 CRC64;
     MSNTVRAISP DITLFNKTLT FQEISQNTRE AVIYIHGGAW NDPENTPNDF NQLANTIKSM
     DTESTVCQYS IEYRLSPEIT NPRNLYDAVS NITRLVKEKG LTNINMVGHS VGATFIWQIL
     AALKDPQEKM SEAQLQMLGL LQIVKRVFLL DGIYSLKELL VEYPEYDCFT RLAFPDGIQM
     YEEEPSRVMP YVKKALSRFS IDMHLVHSYS DELLTLRQTN CLISCLQDYQ LSFKLYLDDL
     GLHNDVYKNG KVAKYIFDNI C
 
 
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