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KIND_BACSU
ID   KIND_BACSU              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   O31671;
DT   26-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Sporulation kinase D;
DE            EC=2.7.13.3;
DE   AltName: Full=Sensor histidine kinase D;
GN   Name=kinD; Synonyms=ykvD; OrderedLocusNames=BSU13660;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=10411754; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01481.x;
RA   Jiang M., Tzeng Y.-L., Feher V.A., Perego M., Hoch J.A.;
RT   "Alanine mutants of the Spo0F response regulator modifying specificity for
RT   sensor kinases in sporulation initiation.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 33:389-395(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATING SPO0F, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=11069677; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02148.x;
RA   Jiang M., Shao W., Perego M., Hoch J.A.;
RT   "Multiple histidine kinases regulate entry into stationary phase and
RT   sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 38:535-542(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATING SPO0A.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=11886552; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02709.x;
RA   Hamon M.A., Lazazzera B.A.;
RT   "The sporulation transcription factor Spo0A is required for biofilm
RT   development in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 42:1199-1209(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATING SPO0A.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=18410285; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06234.x;
RA   Castilla-Llorente V., Salas M., Meijer W.J.J.;
RT   "kinC/D-mediated heterogeneous expression of spo0A during logarithmical
RT   growth in Bacillus subtilis is responsible for partial suppression of phi
RT   29 development.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 68:1406-1417(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH FLOT.
RC   STRAIN=168 / Marburg / ATCC 6051 / DSM 10 / JCM 1465 / NBRC 13719 / NCIMB
RC   3610 / NRRL NRS-744 / VKM B-501;
RX   PubMed=26297017; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.000137;
RA   Schneider J., Mielich-Suess B., Boehme R., Lopez D.;
RT   "In vivo characterization of the scaffold activity of flotillin on the
RT   membrane kinase KinC of Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Microbiology 161:1871-1887(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory protein spo0F and,
CC       to a minor extent, is responsible for heterogeneous expression of spo0A
CC       during logarithmical growth. Also phosphorylates spo0A under biofilm
CC       growth conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11069677,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11886552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410285}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-
CC         histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomerizes, probably forms homodimers; oligomerization is
CC       assisted by FloT. Interacts with FloT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26297017}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed during growth and early stationary phase.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11069677}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene sporulate normally in
CC       spo0F mutants. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411754}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F69867; F69867.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389249.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010886497.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   PDB; 4JGO; X-ray; 2.28 A; A/B=37-250.
DR   PDB; 4JGP; X-ray; 2.03 A; A/B=37-250.
DR   PDB; 4JGQ; X-ray; 2.63 A; A/B=37-250.
DR   PDB; 4JGR; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=37-250.
DR   PDBsum; 4JGO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JGP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JGQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JGR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31671; -.
DR   SMR; O31671; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU13660; -.
DR   PaxDb; O31671; -.
DR   PRIDE; O31671; -.
DR   DNASU; 939300; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13239; CAB13239; BSU_13660.
DR   GeneID; 939300; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU13660; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.43.peg.1442; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3852; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O31671; -.
DR   OMA; YNGHIFI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O31671; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU13660-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.13.3; 658.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O31671; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030435; P:sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00082; HisKA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033479; dCache_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005467; His_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003661; HisK_dim/P.
DR   InterPro; IPR036097; HisK_dim/P_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029151; Sensor-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004358; Sig_transdc_His_kin-like_C.
DR   Pfam; PF02743; dCache_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00512; HisKA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00344; BCTRLSENSOR.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00388; HisKA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103190; SSF103190; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47384; SSF47384; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50109; HIS_KIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Kinase; Membrane;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Sporulation;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Two-component regulatory system.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="Sporulation kinase D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000375263"
FT   TRANSMEM        17..37
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        250..270
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          298..505
FT                   /note="Histidine kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   MOD_RES         301
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   HELIX           40..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   HELIX           86..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          103..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   HELIX           132..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   TURN            152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          156..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          172..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   HELIX           182..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          198..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          207..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   HELIX           214..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          223..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
FT   STRAND          232..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JGP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  56704 MW;  4A93A6A4500C179A CRC64;
     MLERCKLKIL KGACGRVKLY IILVVIPAIV ISFFVYEKEK DTIAAEHKQE ASVLLNLHRN
     KINYLIGETM ARMTSLSIAI DRPVDIKKMQ SILEKTFDSE PRFSGLYFLN AKGDVTASTT
     ELKTKVNLAD RSFFIKAKET KKTVISDSYS SRITGQPIFT ICVPVLDSKR NVTDYLVAAI
     QIDYLKNLIN LLSPDVYIEV VNQDGKMIFA SGQASHAEDQ KPVSGYLDDI SWNMKVYPNP
     VTIEELSKSL VLPLSCIIVL LNILFILVLY YLLKRQTQLE RSENEAQKLE LIGTLAASTA
     HEIRNPLTGI SGFIQLLQKK YKGEEDQLYF SIIEQEIKRI NQIVSEFLVL GKPTAEKWEL
     NSLQDIIGEI MPIIYSEGNL YNVEVELQYL TEQPLLVKCT KDHIKQVILN VAKNGLESMP
     EGGKLTISLG ALDKKAIIKV VDNGEGISQE MLDHIFLPFV TSKEKGTGLG LVVCKRIVLM
     YGGSIHIESE VRRGTEVTIT LPVSAS
 
 
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