KKX23_OPIMA
ID KKX23_OPIMA Reviewed; 23 AA.
AC P0C1Z4;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 35.
DE RecName: Full=Potassium channel toxin kappa-KTx 2.3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22305749};
DE AltName: Full=Toxin OmTx3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15631621};
OS Opisthacanthus madagascariensis (Scorpion).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC Scorpiones; Iurida; Scorpionoidea; Hemiscorpiidae; Opisthacanthus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167108;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SYNTHESIS, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, STRUCTURE BY
RP NMR, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=15631621; DOI=10.1042/bj20041705;
RA Chagot B., Pimentel C., Dai L., Pil J., Tytgat J., Nakajima T., Corzo G.,
RA Darbon H., Ferrat G.;
RT "An unusual fold for potassium channel blockers: NMR structure of three
RT toxins from the scorpion Opisthacanthus madagascariensis.";
RL Biochem. J. 388:263-271(2005).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=22305749; DOI=10.1016/j.bcp.2012.01.021;
RA Vandendriessche T., Kopljar I., Jenkins D.P., Diego-Garcia E.,
RA Abdel-Mottaleb Y., Vermassen E., Clynen E., Schoofs L., Wulff H.,
RA Snyders D., Tytgat J.;
RT "Purification, molecular cloning and functional characterization of HelaTx1
RT (Heterometrus laoticus): the first member of a new kappa-KTX subfamily.";
RL Biochem. Pharmacol. 83:1307-1317(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Decreases the amplitude of the potassium current of the rat
CC channels Kv1.1/KCNA1 by 33% and Kv1.2/KCNA2 by 8% as well as human
CC Kv1.3/KCNA3 by 70%. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15631621}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has the structural arrangement of two alpha-helices stabilized
CC by disulfide bonds (CSalpha/alpha 2(S-S)).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily. Potassium
CC channel inhibitor kappa-KTx family. Kappa-KTx 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: PubMed:15631621 shows two different sequences with Tyr-5 and
CC with Glu-5 (see fig.2 and 4, respectively). The sequence of fig.2 is
CC probably the erroneous one, since table 2 shows a Glu at position 5 and
CC authors mention in the text the lack of aromatic residue on the first
CC helix. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15631621}.
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DR PDB; 1WQE; NMR; -; A=1-23.
DR PDBsum; 1WQE; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C1Z4; -.
DR SMR; P0C1Z4; -.
DR EvolutionaryTrace; P0C1Z4; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin; Potassium channel impairing toxin;
KW Secreted; Toxin; Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin.
FT PEPTIDE 1..23
FT /note="Potassium channel toxin kappa-KTx 2.3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621"
FT /id="PRO_0000254061"
FT DISULFID 4..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621"
FT DISULFID 8..18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15631621"
FT CONFLICT 5
FT /note="E -> Y (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT HELIX 3..11
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WQE"
FT HELIX 15..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WQE"
SQ SEQUENCE 23 AA; 2521 MW; 135C26AE2EB87BE1 CRC64;
NDPCEEVCLQ HTGNVKACEE ACQ