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ARAF_ECOLI
ID   ARAF_ECOLI              Reviewed;         329 AA.
AC   P02924;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=L-arabinose-binding periplasmic protein;
DE            Short=ABP;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=araF; OrderedLocusNames=b1901, JW1889;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BEK 180;
RX   PubMed=2445996; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(87)90607-3;
RA   Scripture J.B., Voelker C., Miller S., O'Donnell R.T., Polgar L., Rade J.,
RA   Horazdovsky B.F., Hogg R.W.;
RT   "High-affinity L-arabinose transport operon. Nucleotide sequence and
RT   analysis of gene products.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 197:37-46(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9097040; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.6.379;
RA   Itoh T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K.,
RA   Kasai H., Kimura S., Kitakawa M., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T.,
RA   Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Mori T., Motomura K., Nakade S., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Oshima T., Saito N., Sampei G., Seki Y.,
RA   Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 460-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 40.1-50.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:379-392(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-37.
RX   PubMed=6885805; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44353-5;
RA   Scripture J.B., Hogg R.W.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequences defining the signal peptides of the galactose-
RT   binding protein and the arabinose-binding protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 258:10853-10855(1983).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-329.
RC   STRAIN=B/R;
RX   PubMed=326784; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40167-0;
RA   Hogg R.W., Hermodson M.A.;
RT   "Amino acid sequence of the L-arabinose-binding protein from Escherichia
RT   coli B/r.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 252:5135-5141(1977).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-35.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / EMG2;
RX   PubMed=9298646; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180807;
RA   Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M.;
RT   "Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the
RT   genome of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997).
RN   [8]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=2231717; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80163-9;
RA   Hendrickson W., Stoner C., Schleif R.;
RT   "Characterization of the Escherichia coli araFGH and araJ promoters.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 215:497-510(1990).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY 2D-GEL.
RX   PubMed=9298644; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180805;
RA   VanBogelen R.A., Abshire K.Z., Moldover B., Olson E.R., Neidhardt F.C.;
RT   "Escherichia coli proteome analysis using the gene-protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1243-1251(1997).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 24-329.
RX   PubMed=7031057; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43029-3;
RA   Newcomer M.E., Gilliland G.L., Quiocho F.A.;
RT   "L-arabinose-binding protein-sugar complex at 2.4-A resolution.
RT   Stereochemistry and evidence for a structural change.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:13213-13217(1981).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 24-329.
RX   PubMed=326785; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40168-2;
RA   Quiocho F.A., Gilliland G.L., Phillips G.N. Jr.;
RT   "The 2.8-A resolution structure of the L-arabinose-binding protein from
RT   Escherichia coli. Polypeptide chain folding, domain similarity, and
RT   probable location of sugar-binding site.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 252:5142-5149(1977).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 24-329 OF MUTANT GLY-277.
RX   PubMed=2204627; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)46264-8;
RA   Vermersch P.S., Tesmer J.J.G., Lemon D.D., Quiocho F.A.;
RT   "A Pro to Gly mutation in the hinge of the arabinose-binding protein
RT   enhances binding and alters specificity. Sugar-binding and crystallographic
RT   studies.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:16592-16603(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport
CC       system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D-
CC       galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately
CC       40-fold reduction).
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by arabinose. Transcription is dependent on the
CC       transcription factor AraC, the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) and cAMP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2231717}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X06091; CAA29476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74971.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA15721.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; K00420; AAA23472.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E64953; JGECA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416414.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000548675.1; NZ_STEB01000026.1.
DR   PDB; 1ABE; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 1ABF; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 1APB; X-ray; 1.76 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 1BAP; X-ray; 1.75 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 2WRZ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=24-329.
DR   PDB; 5ABP; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 6ABP; X-ray; 1.67 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 7ABP; X-ray; 1.67 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 8ABP; X-ray; 1.49 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDB; 9ABP; X-ray; 1.97 A; A=24-329.
DR   PDBsum; 1ABE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ABF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1APB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1BAP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WRZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5ABP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ABP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ABP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 8ABP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 9ABP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02924; -.
DR   BMRB; P02924; -.
DR   SMR; P02924; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261850; 21.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-4314; Arabinose ABC transporter complex.
DR   IntAct; P02924; 6.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1901; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03485; alpha-D-Fucopyranose.
DR   DrugBank; DB03142; Alpha-L-Arabinose.
DR   DrugBank; DB04062; beta-D-fucose.
DR   DrugBank; DB03246; Beta-L-Arabinose.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.1.2.2; the atp-binding cassette (abc) superfamily.
DR   jPOST; P02924; -.
DR   PaxDb; P02924; -.
DR   PRIDE; P02924; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74971; AAC74971; b1901.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA15721; BAA15721; BAA15721.
DR   GeneID; 66674211; -.
DR   GeneID; 946409; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1889; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1901; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.349; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0055; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1879; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_046821_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; EWKFADQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P02924; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:ARAF-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:ARAF-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P02924; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P02924; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0055052; C:ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0030288; C:outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0015407; F:ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048029; F:monosaccharide binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042882; P:L-arabinose transmembrane transport; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd01540; PBP1_arabinose_binding; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR026266; AraF.
DR   InterPro; IPR001761; Peripla_BP/Lac1_sug-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028082; Peripla_BP_I.
DR   Pfam; PF00532; Peripla_BP_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002816; AraF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53822; SSF53822; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Periplasm; Reference proteome;
KW   Signal; Sugar transport; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:326784,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298646"
FT   CHAIN           24..329
FT                   /note="L-arabinose-binding periplasmic protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031720"
FT   SITE            87
FT                   /note="The binding site for the sugar molecule has not yet
FT                   been established, but C-87 may be involved"
FT   MUTAGEN         277
FT                   /note="P->G: Improves binding to galactose."
FT   CONFLICT        194
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA29476)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        281
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 1; CAA29476)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          26..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           38..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          56..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           66..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          83..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           94..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          107..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          128..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           133..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          158..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           169..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           189..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          192..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          198..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           202..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          220..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           229..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          249..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           260..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          270..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           279..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          302..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   STRAND          310..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   TURN            314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
FT   HELIX           317..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8ABP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   329 AA;  35541 MW;  A79D167EA92B0C64 CRC64;
     MHKFTKALAA IGLAAVMSQS AMAENLKLGF LVKQPEEPWF QTEWKFADKA GKDLGFEVIK
     IAVPDGEKTL NAIDSLAASG AKGFVICTPD PKLGSAIVAK ARGYDMKVIA VDDQFVNAKG
     KPMDTVPLVM MAATKIGERQ GQELYKEMQK RGWDVKESAV MAITANELDT ARRRTTGSMD
     ALKAAGFPEK QIYQVPTKSN DIPGAFDAAN SMLVQHPEVK HWLIVGMNDS TVLGGVRATE
     GQGFKAADII GIGINGVDAV SELSKAQATG FYGSLLPSPD VHGYKSSEML YNWVAKDVEP
     PKFTEVTDVV LITRDNFKEE LEKKGLGGK
 
 
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