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KLH31_HUMAN
ID   KLH31_HUMAN             Reviewed;         634 AA.
AC   Q9H511; A6N9J2; B2RP49;
DT   09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Kelch-like protein 31;
DE   AltName: Full=BTB and kelch domain-containing protein 6;
DE   AltName: Full=Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Kelch-like protein KLHL;
GN   Name=KLHL31; Synonyms=BKLHD6, KBTBD1, KLHL;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic heart;
RX   PubMed=18719355;
RA   Yu W., Li Y., Zhou X., Deng Y., Wang Z., Yuan W., Li D., Zhu C., Zhao X.,
RA   Mo X., Huang W., Luo N., Yan Y., Ocorr K., Bodmer R., Wang Y., Wu X.;
RT   "A novel human BTB-kelch protein KLHL31, strongly expressed in muscle and
RT   heart, inhibits transcriptional activities of TRE and SRE.";
RL   Mol. Cells 26:443-453(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA   Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA   Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA   Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA   Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA   Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA   French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA   Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA   Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA   Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA   Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA   Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA   Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA   Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA   Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA   Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA   Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL   Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ILE-156.
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT ILE-156.
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15302408; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2004.05.016;
RA   Wu Y.L., Gong Z.;
RT   "A novel zebrafish kelchlike gene klhl and its human ortholog KLHL display
RT   conserved expression patterns in skeletal and cardiac muscles.";
RL   Gene 338:75-83(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcriptional repressor in MAPK/JNK signaling pathway to
CC       regulate cellular functions. Overexpression inhibits the
CC       transcriptional activities of both the TPA-response element (TRE) and
CC       serum response element (SRE). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18719355}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strongly expressed in skeletal muscle and weakly in
CC       heart. According to PubMed:15302408, not expressed in other tissues.
CC       According to PubMed:18719355, abundantly expressed in both embryonic
CC       skeletal and heart tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15302408,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18719355}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-terminus is methylated by METTL11A/NTM1. {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; EF633513; ABR23528.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL157773; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471081; EAX04428.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137267; AAI37268.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137269; AAI37270.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34478.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001003760.2; NM_001003760.4.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005249164.1; XM_005249107.4.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016866347.1; XM_017010858.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9H511; -.
DR   SMR; Q9H511; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9H511; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000359942; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9H511; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9H511; -.
DR   BioMuta; KLHL31; -.
DR   DMDM; 74752656; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9H511; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9H511; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9H511; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9H511; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 80888; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 2404; 70 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   DNASU; 401265; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000370905.4; ENSP00000359942.3; ENSG00000124743.6.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000407079.1; ENSP00000384644.1; ENSG00000124743.6.
DR   GeneID; 401265; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:401265; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000370905.4; ENSP00000359942.3; NM_001003760.5; NP_001003760.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003pcb.4; human.
DR   CTD; 401265; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 401265; -.
DR   GeneCards; KLHL31; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21353; KLHL31.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000124743; Tissue enhanced (heart muscle, skeletal muscle, tongue).
DR   MIM; 610749; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9H511; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000124743; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162393541; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000124743; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4441; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158352; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004253_14_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9H511; -.
DR   OMA; MPNSVTR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 250404at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9H511; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF328485; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9H511; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9H511; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 401265; 12 hits in 1108 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; KLHL31; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 401265; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9H511; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9H511; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR   RNAct; Q9H511; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000124743; Expressed in left ventricle myocardium and 112 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9H511; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046329; P:negative regulation of JNK cascade; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001933; P:negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.120.10.80; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.710.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011705; BACK.
DR   InterPro; IPR017096; BTB-kelch_protein.
DR   InterPro; IPR000210; BTB/POZ_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR015915; Kelch-typ_b-propeller.
DR   InterPro; IPR006652; Kelch_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR030604; KLHL31.
DR   InterPro; IPR011333; SKP1/BTB/POZ_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45632:SF17; PTHR45632:SF17; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07707; BACK; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00651; BTB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01344; Kelch_1; 4.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037037; Kelch-like_protein_gigaxonin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00875; BACK; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00225; BTB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00612; Kelch; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF117281; SSF117281; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54695; SSF54695; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50097; BTB; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Kelch repeat; Methylation; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWA5"
FT   CHAIN           2..634
FT                   /note="Kelch-like protein 31"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000271035"
FT   DOMAIN          73..137
FT                   /note="BTB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00037"
FT   DOMAIN          172..273
FT                   /note="BACK"
FT   REPEAT          317..365
FT                   /note="Kelch 1"
FT   REPEAT          366..419
FT                   /note="Kelch 2"
FT   REPEAT          420..466
FT                   /note="Kelch 3"
FT   REPEAT          468..513
FT                   /note="Kelch 4"
FT   REPEAT          515..565
FT                   /note="Kelch 5"
FT   REPEAT          567..614
FT                   /note="Kelch 6"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N,N,N-trimethylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWA5"
FT   VARIANT         11
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs6908377)"
FT                   /id="VAR_050050"
FT   VARIANT         156
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs3799260)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VAR_050051"
FT   VARIANT         508
FT                   /note="A -> T (in dbSNP:rs3799261)"
FT                   /id="VAR_050052"
SQ   SEQUENCE   634 AA;  70246 MW;  E9099A93864CFC02 CRC64;
     MAPKKKIVKK NKGDINEMTI IVEDSPLNKL NALNGLLEGG NGLSCISSEL TDASYGPNLL
     EGLSKMRQEN FLCDLVIGTK TKSFDVHKSV MASCSEYFYN ILKKDPSIQR VDLNDISPLG
     LATVIAYAYT GKLTLSLYTI GSIISAAVYL QIHTLVKMCS DFLIREMSVE NCMYVVNIAE
     TYSLKNAKAA AQKFIRDNFL EFAESDQFMK LTFEQINELL IDDDLQLPSE IVAFQIAMKW
     LEFDQKRVKY AADLLSNIRF GTISAQDLVN YVQSVPRMMQ DADCHRLLVD AMNYHLLPYH
     QNTLQSRRTR IRGGCRVLVT VGGRPGLTEK SLSRDILYRD PENGWSKLTE MPAKSFNQCV
     AVMDGFLYVA GGEDQNDARN QAKHAVSNFC RYDPRFNTWI HLASMNQKRT HFSLSVFNGL
     VYAAGGRNAE GSLASLECYV PSTNQWQPKT PLEVARCCHA SAVADGRVLV TGGYIANAYS
     RSVCAYDPAS DSWQELPNLS TPRGWHCAVT LSDRVYVMGG SQLGPRGERV DVLTVECYSP
     ATGQWSYAAP LQVGVSTAGV SALHGRAYLV GGWNEGEKKY KKCIQCFSPE LNEWTEDDEL
     PEATVGVSCC TLSMPNNVTR ESRASSVSSV PVSI
 
 
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