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KLKB1_BOVIN
ID   KLKB1_BOVIN             Reviewed;         636 AA.
AC   Q2KJ63;
DT   01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Plasma kallikrein;
DE            EC=3.4.21.34;
DE   AltName: Full=Fletcher factor;
DE   AltName: Full=Kininogenin;
DE   AltName: Full=Plasma prekallikrein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Plasma kallikrein heavy chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Plasma kallikrein light chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=KLKB1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Fetal liver;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The enzyme cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds. It activates,
CC       in a reciprocal reaction, factor XII after its binding to a negatively
CC       charged surface. It also releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may
CC       also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin
CC       into renin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleaves selectively Arg-|-Xaa and Lys-|-Xaa bonds, including
CC         Lys-|-Arg and Arg-|-Ser bonds in (human) kininogen to release
CC         bradykinin.; EC=3.4.21.34;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by SERPINA5. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a heterodimer with SERPINA5. The zymogen is activated by
CC       factor XIIa, which cleaves the molecule into a light chain, which
CC       contains the active site, and a heavy chain, which associates with HMW
CC       kininogen. These chains are linked by one or more disulfide bonds (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Plasma kallikrein
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274}.
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DR   EMBL; BC105498; AAI05499.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001039817.1; NM_001046352.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2KJ63; -.
DR   SMR; Q2KJ63; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000012503; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.212; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q2KJ63; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2KJ63; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000012503; ENSBTAP00000012503; ENSBTAG00000009501.
DR   GeneID; 533547; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:533547; -.
DR   CTD; 3818; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000009501; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:30683; KLKB1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3627; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161669; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031604_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2KJ63; -.
DR   OMA; RGEKCKC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1314811at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF343687; -.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-140837; Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-1592389; Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 27.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000009501; Expressed in liver and 16 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0007596; P:blood coagulation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042730; P:fibrinolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031639; P:plasminogen activation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051919; P:positive regulation of fibrinolysis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd01100; APPLE_Factor_XI_like; 4.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000177; Apple.
DR   InterPro; IPR003609; Pan_app.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF00024; PAN_1; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF14295; PAN_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00005; APPLEDOMAIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00223; APPLE; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00495; APPLE; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50948; PAN; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Blood coagulation; Disulfide bond; Fibrinolysis; Glycoprotein; Hemostasis;
KW   Hydrolase; Inflammatory response; Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Secreted; Serine protease; Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           20..391
FT                   /note="Plasma kallikrein heavy chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000285880"
FT   CHAIN           392..636
FT                   /note="Plasma kallikrein light chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000285881"
FT   DOMAIN          21..104
FT                   /note="Apple 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00315"
FT   DOMAIN          111..194
FT                   /note="Apple 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00315"
FT   DOMAIN          201..284
FT                   /note="Apple 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00315"
FT   DOMAIN          294..377
FT                   /note="Apple 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00315"
FT   DOMAIN          392..627
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        435
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        484
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        579
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        66
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        127
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        361
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        397
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        454
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        495
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        21..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        47..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        51..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        111..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        137..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        141..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        201..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        227..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        231..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        294..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        320..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        324..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        420..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        518..585
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        549..564
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        575..603
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   636 AA;  70994 MW;  75DE0562291F03F2 CRC64;
     MIALRQAAYF ICLFATVSCG CLTQLYHNIF FRGGDVSAMY TPDAQYCQLM CTFHPRCLLF
     SFLPENSTSD ADKRFGCFLK DSVTGTLPRV SRTGAISGHS LKRCGHQISA CHRSIYKGID
     MRGVNFNASK VRSAKECQER CTNNIHCQFF TYATKTFFSA EYRNTCLLKR SPQGTPTRIK
     VLSDVESGFS LKACGNSKIG CRVDIFQHSA FSDVDVAGII APDAFVCRTI CTYHPSCLFF
     TFYTNAWKTD SQRNVCFLKT SQSGSPSSPT PQENAISGYS LLTCKQTLPG TEPCHSKIYP
     QVAFEGEELH VTFVKGVDGC QETCTKMIRC QFFTYSLFPE DCRGEKCKCS LRLSLDGSPT
     NITYGTQASS GYSLRLCKRG DSRVCTTKRT RIVGGTNASW GEWPWQVSLQ VKQRAQSHLC
     GGSIIGRQWV LTAAHCFDGL LLSNIWRIYG GILNLSEITT ETSFSQIKEI IVHPNYKISE
     GSHDIALIKL EAPLNFTDLQ KAICLPSKDD TKPVYTDCWI TGWGFTEEKG KIQNTLQKAN
     IPLISNEECQ KSYRDYKITK QMICAGYKEG GKDACKGDSG GPLVCQHEET WHLVGITSWG
     EGCARREQPG VYTKVAEYVD WILEKTQDSH GQPLRK
 
 
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