ID   KMO_XANAC               Reviewed;         455 AA.
AC   Q8PM34;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971};
DE            EC=1.14.13.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971};
DE   AltName: Full=Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971};
GN   Name=kmo {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971}; OrderedLocusNames=XAC1600;
OS   Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (strain 306).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190486;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=306;
RX   PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA   da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA   Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA   Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA   Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA   Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA   Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA   Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA   Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA   Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA   Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA   Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT   specificities.";
RL   Nature 417:459-463(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form
CC       3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic
CC       acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-kynurenine + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine +
CC         H2O + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20545, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:58125, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.14.13.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC       L-kynurenine: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aromatic-ring hydroxylase family. KMO
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01971}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008923; AAM36468.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003485915.1; NC_003919.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8PM34; -.
DR   SMR; Q8PM34; -.
DR   STRING; 190486.XAC1600; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM36468; AAM36468; XAC1600.
DR   GeneID; 66910758; -.
DR   KEGG; xac:XAC1600; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0654; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023210_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; REFMFIA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00328.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000576; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004502; F:kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006569; P:tryptophan catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01971; Kynurenine_monooxygenase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002938; FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027545; Kynurenine_monooxygenase.
DR   Pfam; PF01494; FAD_binding_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Monooxygenase; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..455
FT                   /note="Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361946"
SQ   SEQUENCE   455 AA;  50858 MW;  D4D9F44E9761A618 CRC64;
     MSPVSQRSLT LIGAGLAGCL LAILLSRRGW QVTVYERRGD PRIKGYESGR SINLALAERG
     RHALRQAGAE DAVMAKAVMM RGRMVHPLVG QPQLQRYGRD DSEVIWSIHR AALNVALLDL
     AEQAGARVHF YRRLHTVDFD AGYARFIDDR DDQPHEIHFQ SLIGSDGAGS ALRAAMQRKS
     PLGERTEFLD HSYKELEIPP QPGGGFRIEG NALHIWPRGR YMCIALPNDG GTFTVTLFLP
     NAGEPSFATT RTGDEAFALF ARDFPDALPL IPQLKEHWEE HPPGLLGTLT LDRWHLDGRA
     LLIGDAAHAM VPFHGQGMNC AFEDCVALAD QLDAHDDLAS AFAAFEAARR DDAAAIQQMA
     LENYLEMRDR VDDPDFLLQR ELEQQLQARW PTRFVPHYTM VTFLRTRYSI ALARSEIQRE
     ILVQATRGHS DLSRIDWSAL EAVVHARLEP LDGAH