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KNG1_HUMAN
ID   KNG1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         644 AA.
AC   P01042; A8K474; B2RCR2; C9JEX1; P01043; Q53EQ0; Q6PAU9; Q7M4P1;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 236.
DE   RecName: Full=Kininogen-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-2-thiol proteinase inhibitor;
DE   AltName: Full=Fitzgerald factor;
DE   AltName: Full=High molecular weight kininogen;
DE            Short=HMWK;
DE   AltName: Full=Williams-Fitzgerald-Flaujeac factor;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Kininogen-1 heavy chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=T-kinin;
DE     AltName: Full=Ile-Ser-Bradykinin;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Bradykinin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3366244};
DE     AltName: Full=Kallidin I;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Lysyl-bradykinin;
DE     AltName: Full=Kallidin II;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Kininogen-1 light chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Low molecular weight growth-promoting factor;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=KNG1; Synonyms=BDK, KNG;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM LMW).
RX   PubMed=6441591; DOI=10.1021/bi00319a005;
RA   Ohkubo I., Kurachi K., Takasawa T., Shiokawa H., Sasaki M.;
RT   "Isolation of a human cDNA for alpha 2-thiol proteinase inhibitor and its
RT   identity with low molecular weight kininogen.";
RL   Biochemistry 23:5691-5697(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS HMW AND LMW).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=2989293; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)39515-7;
RA   Takagaki Y., Kitamura N., Nakanishi S.;
RT   "Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs for human high molecular weight and
RT   low molecular weight prekininogens. Primary structures of two human
RT   prekininogens.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 260:8601-8609(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LMW).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LMW), AND VARIANT THR-178.
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RA   Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS SER-163; THR-178 AND
RP   PRO-212.
RG   SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16641997; DOI=10.1038/nature04728;
RA   Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J.,
RA   Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A.,
RA   Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G.,
RA   Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Wei S., Wheeler D.A., Wright M.W.,
RA   Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M.,
RA   Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clendenning J., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P.,
RA   Chen R., Chen Z., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Dong W., Draper H.,
RA   Ernst S., Fu G., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Garcia D.K., Gillett W., Gu J.,
RA   Hao B., Haugen E., Havlak P., He X., Hennig S., Hu S., Huang W.,
RA   Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Kube M., Levy R., Li Z., Liu B.,
RA   Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O.,
RA   Palmeiri A., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Phelps K.A., Plopper F.J., Qiang B.,
RA   Raymond C., Rodriguez R., Saenphimmachak C., Santibanez J., Shen H.,
RA   Shen Y., Subramanian S., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang J.,
RA   Wang J., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Wong G.K.-S., Yao Z., Zhang J., Zhang X.,
RA   Zhao G., Zhou J., Zhou Y., Nelson D., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Yang H., Olson M., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.";
RL   Nature 440:1194-1198(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT THR-178.
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LMW), AND VARIANT MET-197.
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 19-380, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-169 AND ASN-205, AND LACK
RP   OF GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-48.
RX   PubMed=3484703; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09421.x;
RA   Kellermann J., Lottspeich F., Henschen A., Muller-Esterl W.;
RT   "Completion of the primary structure of human high-molecular-mass
RT   kininogen. The amino acid sequence of the entire heavy chain and evidence
RT   for its evolution by gene triplication.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 154:471-478(1986).
RN   [10]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 376-389 (T-KININ), AND VARIANT 378-LEU--LYS-380 DEL.
RC   TISSUE=Ascites;
RX   PubMed=3828072; DOI=10.1515/bchm3.1986.367.2.1231;
RA   Wunderer G., Walter I., Mueller E., Henschen A.;
RT   "Human Ile-Ser-bradykinin, identical with rat T-kinin, is a major
RT   permeability factor in ovarian carcinoma ascites.";
RL   Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 367:1231-1234(1986).
RN   [11]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 376-389 (T-KININ), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND VARIANT
RP   378-LEU--LYS-380 DEL.
RX   PubMed=2076202; DOI=10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.2.977;
RA   Wunderer G., Walter I., Eschenbacher B., Lang M., Kellermann J.,
RA   Kindermann G.;
RT   "Ile-Ser-bradykinin is an aberrant permeability factor in various human
RT   malignant effusions.";
RL   Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 371:977-981(1990).
RN   [12]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 379-644.
RX   PubMed=4054110; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09199.x;
RA   Lottspeich F., Kellermann J., Henschen A., Foertsch B., Mueller-Esterl W.;
RT   "The amino acid sequence of the light chain of human high-molecular-mass
RT   kininogen.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 152:307-314(1985).
RN   [13]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 380-389 (BRADYKININ), AND HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-383.
RX   PubMed=3366244; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(88)80427-7;
RA   Kato H., Matsumura Y., Maeda H.;
RT   "Isolation and identification of hydroxyproline analogues of bradykinin in
RT   human urine.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 232:252-254(1988).
RN   [14]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 381-389.
RX   PubMed=4952632;
RA   Pierce J.V.;
RT   "Structural features of plasma kinins and kininogens.";
RL   Fed. Proc. 27:52-57(1968).
RN   [15]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 431-434, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=7589467; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01037-f;
RA   Straczek J., Maachi F., Le Nguyen D., Becchi M., Heulin M.H., Nabet P.,
RA   Belleville F.;
RT   "Purification from human plasma of a tetrapeptide that potentiates insulin-
RT   like growth factor-I activity in chick embryo cartilage.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 373:207-211(1995).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION (BRADYKININ), AND DEGRADATION (BRADYKININ).
RX   PubMed=6055465; DOI=10.1038/2151402a0;
RA   Yang H.Y., Erdoes E.G.;
RT   "Second kininase in human blood plasma.";
RL   Nature 215:1402-1403(1967).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION (BRADYKININ), AND DEGRADATION (BRADYKININ).
RX   PubMed=4322742; DOI=10.1016/0005-2795(70)90017-6;
RA   Yang H.Y., Erdoes E.G., Levin Y.;
RT   "A dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase that converts angiotensin I and inactivates
RT   bradykinin.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 214:374-376(1970).
RN   [18]
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS.
RA   Sueyoshi T., Miyata T., Kato H., Iwanaga S.;
RT   "Disulfide bonds in bovine HMW kininogens.";
RL   Seikagaku 56:808-808(1984).
RN   [19]
RP   GENE STRUCTURE.
RX   PubMed=2989294; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)39516-9;
RA   Kitamura N., Kitagawa H., Fukushima D., Takagaki Y., Miyata T.,
RA   Nakanishi S.;
RT   "Structural organization of the human kininogen gene and a model for its
RT   evolution.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 260:8610-8617(1985).
RN   [20]
RP   AMINO-ACID COMPOSITION OF 381-389, AND HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-383.
RX   PubMed=3182782; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37555-0;
RA   Maeda H., Matsumura Y., Kato H.;
RT   "Purification and identification of [hydroxyprolyl3]bradykinin in ascitic
RT   fluid from a patient with gastric cancer.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:16051-16054(1988).
RN   [21]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-294.
RX   PubMed=12754519; DOI=10.1038/nbt827;
RA   Zhang H., Li X.-J., Martin D.B., Aebersold R.;
RT   "Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using
RT   hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:660-666(2003).
RN   [22]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-169 AND ASN-294.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=14760718; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200300556;
RA   Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.;
RT   "Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass
RT   spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 4:454-465(2004).
RN   [23]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-48; ASN-169; ASN-205 AND
RP   ASN-294.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [24]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-332, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Serum;
RX   PubMed=19824718; DOI=10.1021/pr900603n;
RA   Zhou W., Ross M.M., Tessitore A., Ornstein D., Vanmeter A., Liotta L.A.,
RA   Petricoin E.F. III;
RT   "An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 8:5523-5531(2009).
RN   [25]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-169; ASN-205 AND ASN-294.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=19159218; DOI=10.1021/pr8008012;
RA   Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
RT   "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple
RT   enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
RN   [26]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-48; ASN-205 AND ASN-294.
RX   PubMed=19139490; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200;
RA   Jia W., Lu Z., Fu Y., Wang H.P., Wang L.H., Chi H., Yuan Z.F., Zheng Z.B.,
RA   Song L.N., Han H.H., Liang Y.M., Wang J.L., Cai Y., Zhang Y.K., Deng Y.L.,
RA   Ying W.T., He S.M., Qian X.H.;
RT   "A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated
RT   glycoproteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:913-923(2009).
RN   [27]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-294, AND STRUCTURE OF
RP   CARBOHYDRATES.
RC   TISSUE=Cerebrospinal fluid;
RX   PubMed=19838169; DOI=10.1038/nmeth.1392;
RA   Nilsson J., Rueetschi U., Halim A., Hesse C., Carlsohn E., Brinkmalm G.,
RA   Larson G.;
RT   "Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site
RT   identification.";
RL   Nat. Methods 6:809-811(2009).
RN   [28]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-332, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [29]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-332.
RX   PubMed=26091039; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.028;
RA   Tagliabracci V.S., Wiley S.E., Guo X., Kinch L.N., Durrant E., Wen J.,
RA   Xiao J., Cui J., Nguyen K.B., Engel J.L., Coon J.J., Grishin N.,
RA   Pinna L.A., Pagliarini D.J., Dixon J.E.;
RT   "A single kinase generates the majority of the secreted phosphoproteome.";
RL   Cell 161:1619-1632(2015).
RN   [30]
RP   VARIANT HAE6 LYS-379, AND INVOLVEMENT IN HAE6.
RX   PubMed=31087670; DOI=10.1111/all.13869;
RA   Bork K., Wulff K., Rossmann H., Steinmueller-Magin L., Braenne I.,
RA   Witzke G., Hardt J.;
RT   "Hereditary angioedema cosegregating with a novel kininogen 1 gene mutation
RT   changing the N-terminal cleavage site of bradykinin.";
RL   Allergy 74:2479-2481(2019).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANT HAE6 ALA-574, AND INVOLVEMENT IN HAE6.
RX   PubMed=33114181; DOI=10.3390/jcm9113402;
RA   Loules G., Parsopoulou F., Zamanakou M., Csuka D., Bova M.,
RA   Gonzalez-Quevedo T., Psarros F., Porebski G., Speletas M., Firinu D.,
RA   Del Giacco S., Suffritti C., Makris M., Vatsiou S., Zanichelli A.,
RA   Farkas H., Germenis A.E.;
RT   "Deciphering the genetics of primary angioedema with normal levels of C1
RT   inhibitor.";
RL   J. Clin. Med. 9:0-0(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases. HMW-kininogen
CC       plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position
CC       optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; HMW-kininogen
CC       inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes.
CC       LMW-kininogen inhibits the aggregation of thrombocytes. LMW-kininogen
CC       is in contrast to HMW-kininogen not involved in blood clotting.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Bradykinin]: The active peptide bradykinin is a potent
CC       vasodilatator that is released from HMW-kininogen shows a variety of
CC       physiological effects: (A) influence in smooth muscle contraction, (B)
CC       induction of hypotension, (C) natriuresis and diuresis, (D) decrease in
CC       blood glucose level, (E) it is a mediator of inflammation and causes
CC       (E1) increase in vascular permeability, (E2) stimulation of nociceptors
CC       (4E3) release of other mediators of inflammation (e.g. prostaglandins),
CC       (F) it has a cardioprotective effect (directly via bradykinin action,
CC       indirectly via endothelium-derived relaxing factor action).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:4322742, ECO:0000305|PubMed:6055465}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P01042; Q07021: C1QBP; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6378713, EBI-347528;
CC       P01042; Q10714: Ance; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6378713, EBI-115736;
CC       PRO_0000006687; P46663: BDKRB1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6623250, EBI-6623218;
CC       PRO_0000006688; Q9BYF1: ACE2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6623273, EBI-7730807;
CC       PRO_0000006688; P30411: BDKRB2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6623273, EBI-6623386;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=HMW;
CC         IsoId=P01042-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=LMW;
CC         IsoId=P01042-2; Sequence=VSP_001261, VSP_001262;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P01042-3; Sequence=VSP_047307, VSP_047308;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Secreted in plasma. T-kinin is detected in
CC       malignant ovarian, colon and breast carcinomas, but not in benign
CC       tumors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2076202}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Bradykinin]: Bradykinin is inactivated by ACE, which removes the
CC       dipeptide Arg-Phe from its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4322742,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6055465}.
CC   -!- PTM: Bradykinin is released from kininogen by plasma kallikrein.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3366244}.
CC   -!- PTM: Hydroxylation of Pro-383 occurs prior to the release of
CC       bradykinin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3182782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3366244}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26091039}.
CC   -!- PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. O-glycosylated with core 1 or possibly core
CC       8 glycans. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838169,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484703}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: The T-kinin peptide is missing residues 378 to 380,
CC       probably as a result of a naturally occurring variant. The complete
CC       sequence of the T-kinin peptide is therefore ISRPPGFSPFR. This peptide
CC       is associated with malignant tumors but not with benign ones.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3828072}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: High molecular weight kininogen deficiency (HMWK deficiency)
CC       [MIM:228960]: Autosomal recessive coagulation defect. Patients with
CC       HWMK deficiency do not have a hemorrhagic tendency, but they exhibit
CC       abnormal surface-mediated activation of fibrinolysis. Note=The disease
CC       is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Angioedema, hereditary, 6 (HAE6) [MIM:619363]: A form of
CC       angioedema, a disorder characterized by episodic local swelling
CC       involving subcutaneous or submucous tissue of the upper respiratory and
CC       gastrointestinal tracts, face, extremities, and genitalia. HAE6 is an
CC       autosomal dominant form with onset in adulthood.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31087670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33114181}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=High molecular weight kininogen
CC       entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-molecular_weight_kininogen";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs;
CC       URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/kng/";
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DR   EMBL; K02566; AAA35497.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M11437; AAB59550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11438; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11521; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11522; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11523; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11524; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11525; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11526; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11527; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11528; AAB59550.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11437; AAB59551.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11438; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11521; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11522; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11523; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11524; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11525; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11526; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11527; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11528; AAB59551.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK315230; BAG37659.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290839; BAF83528.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK223589; BAD97309.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY248697; AAO61092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC109780; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC112907; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78179.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC060039; AAH60039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS3281.1; -. [P01042-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS43183.1; -. [P01042-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54695.1; -. [P01042-3]
DR   PIR; A01279; KGHUH1.
DR   PIR; A01280; KGHUL1.
DR   PIR; S13279; S13279.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000884.1; NM_000893.3. [P01042-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001095886.1; NM_001102416.2. [P01042-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159923.1; NM_001166451.1. [P01042-3]
DR   PDB; 1NY2; X-ray; 2.30 A; 4=381-385.
DR   PDB; 2WOK; X-ray; 1.70 A; B=381-389.
DR   PDB; 4ASQ; X-ray; 1.99 A; P=381-389.
DR   PDB; 4ASR; X-ray; 1.90 A; P=381-389.
DR   PDB; 4ECB; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=498-507.
DR   PDB; 4ECC; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=498-510.
DR   PDB; 5I25; X-ray; 2.85 A; B=601-608.
DR   PDB; 6F27; NMR; -; A=380-388.
DR   PDB; 6F3V; NMR; -; A=381-389.
DR   PDB; 6F3W; NMR; -; A=381-389.
DR   PDB; 6F3X; NMR; -; A=380-388.
DR   PDB; 6F3Y; NMR; -; A=380-388.
DR   PDBsum; 1NY2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WOK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ASQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ASR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ECB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ECC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I25; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6F27; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6F3V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6F3W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6F3X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6F3Y; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P01042; -.
DR   BMRB; P01042; -.
DR   SMR; P01042; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110026; 49.
DR   IntAct; P01042; 31.
DR   MINT; P01042; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000265023; -.
DR   BindingDB; P01042; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB09130; Copper.
DR   DrugBank; DB01593; Zinc.
DR   DrugBank; DB14487; Zinc acetate.
DR   DrugBank; DB14533; Zinc chloride.
DR   DrugBank; DB14548; Zinc sulfate, unspecified form.
DR   MEROPS; I25.016; -.
DR   MEROPS; I25.017; -.
DR   MEROPS; I25.950; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P01042; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 810; 60 N-Linked glycans (5 sites), 1 O-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; P01042; 26 sites, 82 N-linked glycans (5 sites), 13 O-linked glycans (19 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P01042; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P01042; -.
DR   BioMuta; KNG1; -.
DR   DMDM; 124056474; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P01042; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-687; -.
DR   CPTAC; non-CPTAC-1138; -.
DR   EPD; P01042; -.
DR   jPOST; P01042; -.
DR   MassIVE; P01042; -.
DR   PaxDb; P01042; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P01042; -.
DR   PRIDE; P01042; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51315; -. [P01042-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51316; -. [P01042-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 9908; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 888; 814 antibodies from 43 providers.
DR   DNASU; 3827; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000287611.8; ENSP00000287611.2; ENSG00000113889.14. [P01042-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000447445.1; ENSP00000396025.1; ENSG00000113889.14. [P01042-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000644859.2; ENSP00000493985.1; ENSG00000113889.14. [P01042-1]
DR   GeneID; 3827; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:3827; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000644859.2; ENSP00000493985.1; NM_001102416.3; NP_001095886.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003fqr.4; human. [P01042-1]
DR   CTD; 3827; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 3827; -.
DR   GeneCards; KNG1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6383; KNG1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000113889; Tissue enriched (liver).
DR   MalaCards; KNG1; -.
DR   MIM; 228960; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 612358; gene.
DR   MIM; 619363; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P01042; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000113889; -.
DR   Orphanet; 483; Congenital high-molecular-weight kininogen deficiency.
DR   Orphanet; 599418; Hereditary angioedema with normal C1Inh not related to F12 or PLG variant.
DR   PharmGKB; PA225; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000113889; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RYAC; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182930; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029531_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P01042; -.
DR   OMA; DQGHGHQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 740995at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P01042; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF351852; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P01042; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-114608; Platelet degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-140837; Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-375276; Peptide ligand-binding receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-381426; Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-416476; G alpha (q) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-418594; G alpha (i) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8957275; Post-translational protein phosphorylation.
DR   SignaLink; P01042; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P01042; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 3827; 11 hits in 1070 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; KNG1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P01042; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Kininogen_1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 3827; -.
DR   Pharos; P01042; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P01042; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; P01042; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000113889; Expressed in renal medulla and 94 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P01042; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0072562; C:blood microparticle; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031093; C:platelet alpha granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0004869; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004866; F:endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061844; P:antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007596; P:blood coagulation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030195; P:negative regulation of blood coagulation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007162; P:negative regulation of cell adhesion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010951; P:negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045861; P:negative regulation of proteolysis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007204; P:positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042311; P:vasodilation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00042; CY; 3.
DR   DisProt; DP01861; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR000010; Cystatin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046350; Cystatin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002395; Kininogen.
DR   InterPro; IPR027358; Kininogen-type_cystatin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018073; Prot_inh_cystat_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00031; Cystatin; 3.
DR   PRINTS; PR00334; KININOGEN.
DR   SMART; SM00043; CY; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54403; SSF54403; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00287; CYSTATIN; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51647; CYSTATIN_KININOGEN; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Blood coagulation;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Hemostasis; Hydroxylation; Inflammatory response; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Protease inhibitor; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Thiol protease inhibitor; Vasoactive;
KW   Vasodilator.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2989293,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484703"
FT   CHAIN           19..644
FT                   /note="Kininogen-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006685"
FT   CHAIN           19..380
FT                   /note="Kininogen-1 heavy chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006686"
FT   PEPTIDE         376..389
FT                   /note="T-kinin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000372485"
FT   PEPTIDE         380..389
FT                   /note="Lysyl-bradykinin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006687"
FT   PEPTIDE         381..389
FT                   /note="Bradykinin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3182782,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:4952632"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006688"
FT   CHAIN           390..644
FT                   /note="Kininogen-1 light chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006689"
FT   PEPTIDE         431..434
FT                   /note="Low molecular weight growth-promoting factor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006690"
FT   DOMAIN          28..132
FT                   /note="Cystatin kininogen-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979"
FT   DOMAIN          151..254
FT                   /note="Cystatin kininogen-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979"
FT   DOMAIN          273..376
FT                   /note="Cystatin kininogen-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979"
FT   REPEAT          420..449
FT   REPEAT          450..479
FT   REPEAT          480..510
FT   REGION          120..153
FT                   /note="O-glycosylated at one site only"
FT   REGION          387..555
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        411..430
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        445..491
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        492..514
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        524..545
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            48
FT                   /note="Not glycosylated"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484703"
FT   SITE            379..380
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by kallikrein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:3366244"
FT   SITE            387..388
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by ACE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:4322742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:6055465"
FT   SITE            389..390
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by kallikrein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:3366244"
FT   MOD_RES         19
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01045"
FT   MOD_RES         332
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by FAM20C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26091039,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19824718, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         383
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline; partial"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3182782,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3366244"
FT   CARBOHYD        48
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        169
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484703"
FT   CARBOHYD        205
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484703"
FT   CARBOHYD        294
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754519,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838169"
FT   CARBOHYD        401
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT   CARBOHYD        533
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:4054110"
FT   CARBOHYD        542
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT   CARBOHYD        546
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:4054110"
FT   CARBOHYD        557
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT   CARBOHYD        571
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT   CARBOHYD        577
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) serine"
FT   CARBOHYD        628
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT   DISULFID        28..614
FT                   /note="Interchain (between heavy and light chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        83..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        107..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        206..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        229..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        264..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        328..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   DISULFID        351..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   VAR_SEQ         189..224
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_047307"
FT   VAR_SEQ         402..643
FT                   /note="VSPPHTSMAPAQDEERDSGKEQGHTRRHDWGHEKQRKHNLGHGHKHERDQGH
FT                   GHQRGHGLGHGHEQQHGLGHGHKFKLDDDLEHQGGHVLDHGHKHKHGHGHGKHKNKGKK
FT                   NGKHNGWKTEHLASSSEDSTTPSAQTQEKTEGPTPIPSLAKPGVTVTFSDFQDSDLIAT
FT                   MMPPISPAPIQSDDDWIPDIQIDPNGLSFNPISDFPDTTSPKCPGRPWKSVSEINPTTQ
FT                   MKESYYFDLTDGL -> SHLRSCEYKGRPPKAGAEPASEREV (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_047308"
FT   VAR_SEQ         402..427
FT                   /note="VSPPHTSMAPAQDEERDSGKEQGHTR -> SHLRSCEYKGRPPKAGAEPASE
FT                   REVS (in isoform LMW)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|PubMed:6441591,
FT                   ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_001261"
FT   VAR_SEQ         428..644
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform LMW)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|PubMed:6441591,
FT                   ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_001262"
FT   VARIANT         163
FT                   /note="G -> S (in dbSNP:rs5030015)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VAR_019277"
FT   VARIANT         178
FT                   /note="M -> T (in dbSNP:rs1656922)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0000269|Ref.5,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.7"
FT                   /id="VAR_019278"
FT   VARIANT         197
FT                   /note="I -> M (in dbSNP:rs2304456)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_028937"
FT   VARIANT         212
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs5030024)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VAR_019279"
FT   VARIANT         378..380
FT                   /note="Missing (in T-kinin peptide)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2076202,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3828072"
FT                   /id="VAR_055233"
FT   VARIANT         379
FT                   /note="M -> K (in HAE6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31087670"
FT                   /id="VAR_085817"
FT   VARIANT         430
FT                   /note="D -> E (in dbSNP:rs5030084)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048853"
FT   VARIANT         574
FT                   /note="P -> A (in HAE6; unknown pathological significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33114181"
FT                   /id="VAR_085818"
FT   VARIANT         581
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs710446)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048854"
FT   VARIANT         642
FT                   /note="G -> A (in dbSNP:rs5030087)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048855"
FT   CONFLICT        33
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 3; BAF83528)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        311
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; BAF83528)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        593
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 5; AAO61092 and 12; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TURN            383..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F3V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   644 AA;  71957 MW;  3132B4DF2954C24E CRC64;
     MKLITILFLC SRLLLSLTQE SQSEEIDCND KDLFKAVDAA LKKYNSQNQS NNQFVLYRIT
     EATKTVGSDT FYSFKYEIKE GDCPVQSGKT WQDCEYKDAA KAATGECTAT VGKRSSTKFS
     VATQTCQITP AEGPVVTAQY DCLGCVHPIS TQSPDLEPIL RHGIQYFNNN TQHSSLFMLN
     EVKRAQRQVV AGLNFRITYS IVQTNCSKEN FLFLTPDCKS LWNGDTGECT DNAYIDIQLR
     IASFSQNCDI YPGKDFVQPP TKICVGCPRD IPTNSPELEE TLTHTITKLN AENNATFYFK
     IDNVKKARVQ VVAGKKYFID FVARETTCSK ESNEELTESC ETKKLGQSLD CNAEVYVVPW
     EKKIYPTVNC QPLGMISLMK RPPGFSPFRS SRIGEIKEET TVSPPHTSMA PAQDEERDSG
     KEQGHTRRHD WGHEKQRKHN LGHGHKHERD QGHGHQRGHG LGHGHEQQHG LGHGHKFKLD
     DDLEHQGGHV LDHGHKHKHG HGHGKHKNKG KKNGKHNGWK TEHLASSSED STTPSAQTQE
     KTEGPTPIPS LAKPGVTVTF SDFQDSDLIA TMMPPISPAP IQSDDDWIPD IQIDPNGLSF
     NPISDFPDTT SPKCPGRPWK SVSEINPTTQ MKESYYFDLT DGLS
 
 
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