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KPYK2_ECOLI
ID   KPYK2_ECOLI             Reviewed;         480 AA.
AC   P21599;
DT   01-MAY-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 191.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate kinase II;
DE            EC=2.7.1.40;
DE   AltName: Full=PK-2;
GN   Name=pykA; OrderedLocusNames=b1854, JW1843;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RA   Bledig S.A., Fotheringham I.G., Hunter M.G.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-1991) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9097040; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.6.379;
RA   Itoh T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K.,
RA   Kasai H., Kimura S., Kitakawa M., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T.,
RA   Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Mori T., Motomura K., Nakade S., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Oshima T., Saito N., Sampei G., Seki Y.,
RA   Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 460-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 40.1-50.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:379-392(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 319-480.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=1732206; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.3.702-710.1992;
RA   Karow M.L., Georgopoulos C.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of the Escherichia coli msbB gene, a
RT   multicopy suppressor of null mutations in the high-temperature requirement
RT   gene htrB.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:702-710(1992).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 323-480.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RA   Engel H., Smink A.J., Keck W.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-44.
RX   PubMed=1859631; DOI=10.1515/bchm3.1991.372.1.91;
RA   Valentini G., Stoppini M., Speranza M.L., Malcovati M., Ferri G.;
RT   "Bacterial pyruvate kinases have a shorter N-terminal domain.";
RL   Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 372:91-93(1991).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 64-77; 83-107; 251-272 AND 337-353.
RX   PubMed=8439398; DOI=10.1515/bchm3.1993.374.1-6.69;
RA   Valentini G., Stoppini M., Iadarola P., Malcovati M., Ferri G.,
RA   Speranza M.L.;
RT   "Divergent binding sites in pyruvate kinases I and II from Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 374:69-74(1993).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-351, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JW1106, and K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=18723842; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800187-mcp200;
RA   Zhang J., Sprung R., Pei J., Tan X., Kim S., Zhu H., Liu C.F.,
RA   Grishin N.V., Zhao Y.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation is a highly abundant and evolutionarily conserved
RT   modification in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:215-225(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of pyruvate in the last step of
CC       glycolysis, it is irreversible under physiological conditions. The
CC       reaction is critical for the control of metabolic flux in the second
CC       part of glycolysis. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + pyruvate = ADP + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18157, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58702, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.40;
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18159;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by AMP and by several
CC       sugar phosphates. Belongs to type II PK.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 5/5.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P21599; P23930: lnt; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-368956, EBI-556569;
CC       P21599; P19642: malX; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-368956, EBI-556578;
CC       P21599; P21599: pykA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-368956, EBI-368956;
CC       P21599; P08390: usg; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-368956, EBI-548921;
CC       P21599; P52052: yggR; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-368956, EBI-552531;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA96707.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M63703; AAA24473.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74924.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA15662.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M77039; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M87660; AAA96707.1; ALT_FRAME; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S29790; S29790.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416368.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000091148.1; NZ_SSZK01000001.1.
DR   PDB; 6K0K; X-ray; 2.68 A; A/B/C/D=1-480.
DR   PDBsum; 6K0K; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P21599; -.
DR   SMR; P21599; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4263205; 27.
DR   BioGRID; 850874; 5.
DR   DIP; DIP-10622N; -.
DR   IntAct; P21599; 18.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1854; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P21599; -.
DR   jPOST; P21599; -.
DR   PaxDb; P21599; -.
DR   PRIDE; P21599; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74924; AAC74924; b1854.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA15662; BAA15662; BAA15662.
DR   GeneID; 66674256; -.
DR   GeneID; 946527; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1843; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1854; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.1933; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0796; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0469; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015439_8_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P21599; -.
DR   OMA; QVPIVQK; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P21599; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:PKII-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:PKII-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00188.
DR   PRO; PR:P21599; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:1902912; C:pyruvate kinase complex; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0016301; F:kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030955; F:potassium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004743; F:pyruvate kinase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00288; Pyruvate_Kinase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.33.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1380.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001697; Pyr_Knase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011037; Pyrv_Knase-like_insert_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018209; Pyrv_Knase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015793; Pyrv_Knase_brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR015795; Pyrv_Knase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036918; Pyrv_Knase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015806; Pyrv_Knase_insert_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11817; PTHR11817; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00224; PK; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02887; PK_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01050; PYRUVTKNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50800; SSF50800; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52935; SSF52935; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01064; pyruv_kin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00110; PYRUVATE_KINASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Allosteric enzyme; ATP-binding;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Potassium; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1859631"
FT   CHAIN           2..480
FT                   /note="Pyruvate kinase II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000112073"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         38..41
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14618"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14618"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14618"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30613"
FT   SITE            223
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00549"
FT   MOD_RES         351
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723842"
FT   CONFLICT        20
FT                   /note="R -> C (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        43
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        323
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 6; AAA96707)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        383
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 6; AAA96707)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          8..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           16..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           23..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          34..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           44..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          66..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          93..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          126..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   TURN            130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          134..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          161..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           176..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          191..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           201..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          219..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           233..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          244..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           250..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           259..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          279..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           288..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          293..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           298..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          313..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           319..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           327..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           345..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           361..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          379..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          387..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           390..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          404..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           411..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          423..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   HELIX           434..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          456..461
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          465..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
FT   STRAND          473..478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6K0K"
SQ   SEQUENCE   480 AA;  51357 MW;  C37F004C374D27E9 CRC64;
     MSRRLRRTKI VTTLGPATDR DNNLEKVIAA GANVVRMNFS HGSPEDHKMR ADKVREIAAK
     LGRHVAILGD LQGPKIRVST FKEGKVFLNI GDKFLLDANL GKGEGDKEKV GIDYKGLPAD
     VVPGDILLLD DGRVQLKVLE VQGMKVFTEV TVGGPLSNNK GINKLGGGLS AEALTEKDKA
     DIKTAALIGV DYLAVSFPRC GEDLNYARRL ARDAGCDAKI VAKVERAEAV CSQDAMDDII
     LASDVVMVAR GDLGVEIGDP ELVGIQKALI RRARQLNRAV ITATQMMESM ITNPMPTRAE
     VMDVANAVLD GTDAVMLSAE TAAGQYPSET VAAMARVCLG AEKIPSINVS KHRLDVQFDN
     VEEAIAMSAM YAANHLKGVT AIITMTESGR TALMTSRISS GLPIFAMSRH ERTLNLTALY
     RGVTPVHFDS ANDGVAAASE AVNLLRDKGY LMSGDLVIVT QGDVMSTVGS TNTTRILTVE
 
 
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