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KSG3_ARATH
ID   KSG3_ARATH              Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   P43289; Q8L5U7;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=Shaggy-related protein kinase gamma {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7509023};
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=ASK-gamma {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7509023};
DE   AltName: Full=Shaggy-related protein kinase 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28575660};
DE            Short=AtSK12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28575660};
GN   Name=ASK3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7509023};
GN   Synonyms=SK12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28575660};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g05840 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G05840};
GN   ORFNames=F10A16.14 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF26086.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Shoot;
RX   PubMed=7509023; DOI=10.1007/bf00280424;
RA   Bianchi M.W., Guivarc'H D., Thomas M., Woodgett J.R., Kreis M.;
RT   "Arabidopsis homologs of the shaggy and GSK-3 protein kinases: molecular
RT   cloning and functional expression in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 242:337-345(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=9611268; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00147-4;
RA   Dornelas M.C., Lejeune B., Dron M., Kreis M.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis SHAGGY-related protein kinase (ASK) gene family:
RT   structure, organization and evolution.";
RL   Gene 212:249-257(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH KIB1.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Wassilewskija;
RX   PubMed=28575660; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2017.05.012;
RA   Zhu J.-Y., Li Y., Cao D.-M., Yang H., Oh E., Bi Y., Zhu S., Wang Z.-Y.;
RT   "The F-box protein KIB1 mediates brassinosteroid-induced inactivation and
RT   degradation of GSK3-like kinases in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Mol. Cell 66:648-657(2017).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH POLAR AND BASL, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=30429609; DOI=10.1038/s41586-018-0714-x;
RA   Houbaert A., Zhang C., Tiwari M., Wang K., de Marcos Serrano A.,
RA   Savatin D.V., Urs M.J., Zhiponova M.K., Gudesblat G.E., Vanhoutte I.,
RA   Eeckhout D., Boeren S., Karimi M., Betti C., Jacobs T., Fenoll C., Mena M.,
RA   de Vries S., De Jaeger G., Russinova E.;
RT   "POLAR-guided signalling complex assembly and localization drive asymmetric
RT   cell division.";
RL   Nature 563:574-578(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription
CC       in differentiating cells. Probably involved first at the cortical
CC       polarity site, to restrict MAPK signaling and promote asymmetric cell
CC       division (ACD), and second in the nucleus of stomatal lineage ground
CC       cells (SLGCs) or meristemoids, to limit cell division and to promote
CC       differentiation into pavement or stomatal guard cells, respectively
CC       (PubMed:30429609). Phosphorylate YDA and SPCH in vitro
CC       (PubMed:30429609). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds to KIB1 (PubMed:28575660). Component of a complex made
CC       of POLAR, BASL, ASK7/BIN2 and ASK3/SK12 (PubMed:30429609). Binds to
CC       POLAR and BASL (PubMed:30429609). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28575660,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}.
CC       Cytoplasm, cell cortex {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}. Note=Localized
CC       throughout the plasma membrane in asymmetric cell division (ACD)
CC       precursors (PubMed:30429609). Accumulates transiently in a polarized
CC       pattern at the plasma membrane immediately before ACD, relocalizing to
CC       well-defined foci, in a POLAR-dependent and in the presence of BASL
CC       (PubMed:30429609). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Roots, shoots and leaves.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in protodermal cells in young seedlings.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30429609}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated mainly on threonine and serine residues.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr
CC       protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X75431; CAA53180.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Y12710; CAA73247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012393; AAF26086.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74303.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74304.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY093347; AAM13346.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY062713; AAL32791.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085752; AAM62970.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S41597; S41597.
DR   RefSeq; NP_187235.1; NM_111458.5.
DR   RefSeq; NP_850520.1; NM_180189.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43289; -.
DR   SMR; P43289; -.
DR   BioGRID; 5088; 5.
DR   IntAct; P43289; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G05840.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P43289; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43289; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43289; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 237103; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G05840.1; AT3G05840.1; AT3G05840.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G05840.2; AT3G05840.2; AT3G05840.
DR   GeneID; 819753; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G05840.1; AT3G05840.1; AT3G05840.
DR   Gramene; AT3G05840.2; AT3G05840.2; AT3G05840.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G05840; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G05840; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2074464; AT3G05840.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0658; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_181_20_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P43289; -.
DR   OMA; DMKIQDD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 990896at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P43289; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.11.26; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:P43289; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P43289; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P43289; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009933; P:meristem structural organization; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd14137; STKc_GSK3; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039192; STKc_GSK3.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43288"
FT   CHAIN           2..409
FT                   /note="Shaggy-related protein kinase gamma"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086218"
FT   DOMAIN          73..357
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   ACT_SITE        198
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         79..87
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43288"
FT   MOD_RES         233
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q39011"
FT   CONFLICT        22
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 5; AAM62970)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 5; AAM62970)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  46587 MW;  3A7950B183D8C33B CRC64;
     MASVGIEPSA AVRESTGNVT DADRLPEEMK DMKIQDDKEM EATIVNGNVT ETGHIIVTTI
     GGRNGQPKQT ISYMAERVVG HGSFGVVFQA KCLETGETVA IKKVLQDRRY KNRELQTMRL
     LDHPNVVSLK HCFFSTTEKD ELYLNLVLEY VPETVHRVIK HYNKLNQRMP LVYVKLYTYQ
     IFRSLSYIHR CIGVCHRDIK PQNLLVNPHT HQVKLCDFGS AKVLVKGEPN ISYICSRYYR
     APELIFGATE YTTAIDVWSA GCVLAELLLG QPLFPGESGV DQLVEIIKVL GTPTREEIKC
     MNPNYTEFKF PQIKAHPWHK IFHKRMPPEA VDLVSRLLQY SPNLRCAALD SLVHPFFDEL
     RDPNARLPNG RFLPPLFNFK PHELKGVPVE MVAKLVPEHA RKQCPWLSL
 
 
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