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KSL4_MAIZE
ID   KSL4_MAIZE              Reviewed;         848 AA.
AC   A0A1D6KUI6; C0PHK0;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 35.
DE   RecName: Full=Dolabradiene synthase KSL4, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=4.2.3.196 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29475898};
DE   AltName: Full=Ent-kaurene synthase-like 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29475898};
DE            Short=ZmKSL4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29475898};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=KSL4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29475898};
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d032858 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ONM06227.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19936069; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000740;
RA   Soderlund C., Descour A., Kudrna D., Bomhoff M., Boyd L., Currie J.,
RA   Angelova A., Collura K., Wissotski M., Ashley E., Morrow D., Fernandes J.,
RA   Walbot V., Yu Y.;
RT   "Sequencing, mapping, and analysis of 27,455 maize full-length cDNAs.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000740-E1000740(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=29475898; DOI=10.1104/pp.17.01351;
RA   Mafu S., Ding Y., Murphy K.M., Yaacoobi O., Addison J.B., Wang Q., Shen Z.,
RA   Briggs S.P., Bohlmann J., Castro-Falcon G., Hughes C.C., Betsiashvili M.,
RA   Huffaker A., Schmelz E.A., Zerbe P.;
RT   "Discovery, biosynthesis and stress-related accumulation of dolabradiene-
RT   derived defenses in maize.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 176:2677-2690(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the production of antifungal dolabralexin
CC       phytoalexins in response to biotic and abiotic stresses
CC       (PubMed:29475898). In response to fungal infection and in associtation
CC       with AN2, is involved in the production dolabradiene, a type of
CC       antifungal phytoalexin (PubMed:29475898). Converts ent-copalyl
CC       disphosphate (ent-CPP) to dolabradiene (PubMed:29475898).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29475898}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ent-copalyl diphosphate = diphosphate + dolabradiene;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58160, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58553,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141822; EC=4.2.3.196;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29475898};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58161;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29475898};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CM007647; ONM06227.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT067769; ACN34666.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001169726.1; NM_001176255.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D6KUI6; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1D6KUI6; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G016922_P01; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb047160_T001; Zm00001eb047160_P001; Zm00001eb047160.
DR   GeneID; 100383607; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb047160_T001; Zm00001eb047160_P001; Zm00001eb047160.
DR   KEGG; zma:100383607; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QVGX; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; RSKEYIH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 318477at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-20516; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A1D6KUI6; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051502; P:diterpene phytoalexin biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plant defense; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..64
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           65..848
FT                   /note="Dolabradiene synthase KSL4, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447768"
FT   REGION          148..168
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           597..601
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         597
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         597
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         601
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         601
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         742
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         746
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         750
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   CONFLICT        751
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 2; ACN34666)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   848 AA;  95121 MW;  8FC5A8B3DEE934CC CRC64;
     MASLSFASSH ASLFCCQQSS SAIILRPAGA LLRLSRRQPS SHTISTTDQL FPRRSRMPRN
     VDTHAAAERN SPSTMSSLEA VDELETNGDS AVVVVREQQQ QQHLLMGATD DGLPPSPYDT
     AWVAMVPAPG NPLVPRFPQC VDWILQNQRS DGSWGPDGGS GDHPSSPLGK DALMSTLACV
     LALKTWDAGE EHVRKGLSFV GNNSPSCVMT GDERDAPVGF SVIFPGMLAR AIDMGLDIPM
     MTQANVDAFI RLRDTELNRM AATTGSKAFM SYVAEGLGDV LDWDEAAMVY QRQNGSFFNS
     PATTAAAAIH GNNDRALRYL DSLVNMFGSS VPTVYPRSTY SRLHMVDTLQ KMGLSRSFVS
     EINEMLDMTY RSWLANDDEE MMLDMSTCAM AFRLLRMHGY DVSSDGLAQF SSESSFRDSV
     HGQANDTEAL LELYKASQIQ ITEDELVLVD IRSWSAKLLK EQLGSDKVSR SVDAQEVQQV
     LKFPFYTTLD RLEHRRHIEQ FKAGGFHMLK SAYRFCKEDE ELVSLAVQGF HSSQALYQQE
     LQFLTRWAKE ARLHDLEFAR IMPMNTFFPN AALMYAPELS EARILCTKNC MLATAVDDLF
     DVGGSREEME NLVRLIDMWD EHEEVGFCSE RVEILFRAIY DTSKELAAKA MAVQNRSVIN
     HVAELWADLV RAMMTEAEWS MRGHVPSSME EYMQVAETSF ALGPIVLMPL YLIGPELPEA
     VVRCPEYKQL FHHMNVCGRL LNDLQSYERE AKQGKINSVL LVAPRHGGSI EAAKSEVRRA
     IEASRRELLR MLVAEADATV PRPFRQEFWN MCKMVHLFYM EDDCYSSPKE LVHAANMVVF
     DPLRVREL
 
 
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