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KSR1_MOUSE
ID   KSR1_MOUSE              Reviewed;         873 AA.
AC   Q61097; Q61648; Q78DX8;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 186.
DE   RecName: Full=Kinase suppressor of Ras 1;
DE            Short=mKSR1;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein Hb;
GN   Name=Ksr1; Synonyms=Ksr;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=8521512; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(95)90204-x;
RA   Therrien M., Chang H.C., Solomon N.M., Karim F.D., Wassarman D.A.,
RA   Rubin G.M.;
RT   "KSR, a novel protein kinase required for RAS signal transduction.";
RL   Cell 83:879-888(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), INTERACTION WITH MAPK, MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF GLY-572; ARG-589; ARG-615; ASP-700 AND CYS-809, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=10891492; DOI=10.1128/mcb.20.15.5529-5539.2000;
RA   Mueller J., Cacace A.M., Lyons W.E., McGill C.B., Morrison D.K.;
RT   "Identification of B-KSR1, a novel brain-specific isoform of KSR1 that
RT   functions in neuronal signaling.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:5529-5539(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Pelan S.;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 49-474 (ISOFORMS 1/2).
RC   STRAIN=BALB/cJ;
RX   PubMed=7626882; DOI=10.1007/bf00364794;
RA   Nehls M., Luno K., Schorpp M., Pfeifer D., Krause S., Matysiak-Scholze U.,
RA   Dierbach H., Boehm T.;
RT   "YAC/P1 contigs defining the location of 56 microsatellite markers and
RT   several genes across a 3.4cM interval on mouse chromosome 11.";
RL   Mamm. Genome 6:321-331(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MAP2K1; MAP2K2; HSP90AA1; YWHAB AND CDC37,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 56-LEU--ARG-57; GLY-580;
RP   ARG-589; ARG-615 AND CYS-809.
RX   PubMed=10409742; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.8.5523;
RA   Stewart S., Sundaram M., Zhang Y., Lee J., Han M., Guan K.L.;
RT   "Kinase suppressor of Ras forms a multiprotein signaling complex and
RT   modulates MEK localization.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:5523-5534(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MARK3 AND 14-3-3, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-297 AND SER-392,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-297; SER-392; ILE-397 AND VAL-401, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11741534; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00383-5;
RA   Mueller J., Ory S., Copeland T., Piwnica-Worms H., Morrison D.K.;
RT   "C-TAK1 regulates Ras signaling by phosphorylating the MAPK scaffold,
RT   KSR1.";
RL   Mol. Cell 8:983-993(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PPP2R1A AND PPP2CA, DEPHOSPHORYLATION BY PPP2CA,
RP   AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12932319; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00535-9;
RA   Ory S., Zhou M., Conrads T.P., Veenstra T.D., Morrison D.K.;
RT   "Protein phosphatase 2A positively regulates Ras signaling by
RT   dephosphorylating KSR1 and Raf-1 on critical 14-3-3 binding sites.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 13:1356-1364(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12007434; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00831-x;
RA   Roy F., Therrien M.;
RT   "MAP kinase module: the Ksr connection.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 12:R325-R327(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-320; SER-392 AND SER-518, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Kidney, Lung, and Spleen;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AKAP13; MAP2K1 AND BRAF, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-838, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-838.
RX   PubMed=21102438; DOI=10.1038/ncb2130;
RA   Smith F.D., Langeberg L.K., Cellurale C., Pawson T., Morrison D.K.,
RA   Davis R.J., Scott J.D.;
RT   "AKAP-Lbc enhances cyclic AMP control of the ERK1/2 cascade.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 12:1242-1249(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 331-378 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC.
RX   PubMed=11786023; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.5263;
RA   Zhou M., Horita D.A., Waugh D.S., Byrd R.A., Morrison D.K.;
RT   "Solution structure and functional analysis of the cysteine-rich C1 domain
RT   of kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR).";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 315:435-446(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH BRAF AND MAP2K1, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-587.
RX   PubMed=21441104; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1102554108;
RA   Hu J., Yu H., Kornev A.P., Zhao J., Filbert E.L., Taylor S.S., Shaw A.S.;
RT   "Mutation that blocks ATP binding creates a pseudokinase stabilizing the
RT   scaffolding function of kinase suppressor of Ras, CRAF and BRAF.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:6067-6072(2011).
RN   [13] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2LPE}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 25-170, INTERACTION WITH BRAF AND MAP2K1, DOMAIN,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 56-LEU-ARG-57; ILE-71 AND LEU-78.
RX   PubMed=23250398; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2003289;
RA   Koveal D., Schuh-Nuhfer N., Ritt D., Page R., Morrison D.K., Peti W.;
RT   "A CC-SAM, for coiled coil-sterile alpha motif, domain targets the scaffold
RT   KSR-1 to specific sites in the plasma membrane.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 5:RA94-RA94(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of a multiprotein signaling complex which promotes
CC       phosphorylation of Raf family members and activation of downstream MAP
CC       kinases (PubMed:10409742, PubMed:12932319, PubMed:21102438,
CC       PubMed:21441104). Independently of its kinase activity, acts as
CC       MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2-dependent allosteric activator of BRAF;
CC       upon binding to MAP2K1/MEK1 or MAP2K2/MEK2, dimerizes with BRAF and
CC       promotes BRAF-mediated phosphorylation of MAP2K1/MEK1 and/or
CC       MAP2K2/MEK2 (By similarity). Promotes activation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3,
CC       both in response to EGF and to cAMP (PubMed:21102438). Its kinase
CC       activity is unsure (PubMed:21441104). Some protein kinase activity has
CC       been detected in vitro, however the physiological relevance of this
CC       activity is unknown (PubMed:21441104). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Heterodimerizes (via N-terminus)
CC       with BRAF (via N-terminus) in a MAP2K1/MEK1 or MAP2K2/MEK2-dependent
CC       manner (By similarity). Interacts with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2
CC       (PubMed:10891492, PubMed:10409742, PubMed:21441104). Binding to
CC       MAP2K1/MEK1 releases the intramolecular inhibitory interaction between
CC       KSR1 N-terminus and kinase domains which is required for the subsequent
CC       RSK1 dimerization with BRAF (By similarity). Identified in a complex
CC       with AKAP13, MAP2K1 and BRAF (PubMed:21102438, PubMed:23250398).
CC       Interacts with AKAP13 and BRAF (PubMed:21102438). Interacts with RAF
CC       and MAPK/ERK, in a Ras-dependent manner (PubMed:10891492). Interacts
CC       with 14-3-3 proteins including YWHAB (PubMed:10409742,
CC       PubMed:11741534). Interacts with HSP90AA1/HSP90, YWHAE/14-3-3 and CDC37
CC       (PubMed:10409742). The binding of 14-3-3 proteins to phosphorylated
CC       KSR1 prevents the membrane localization (PubMed:10409742). Interacts
CC       with MARK3 (PubMed:11741534). Interacts with PPP2R1A and PPP2CA
CC       (PubMed:12932319). Interacts with VRK2 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102438,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q61097; Q60875: Arhgef2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1536336, EBI-772191;
CC       Q61097; P15056: BRAF; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1536336, EBI-365980;
CC       Q61097; P15531: NME1; Xeno; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-1536336, EBI-741141;
CC       Q61097; Q86Y07-1: VRK2; Xeno; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-1536336, EBI-1207633;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}. Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}. Cell projection, ruffle membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5}. Note=In unstimulated cells, where the
CC       phosphorylated form is bound to a 14-3-3 protein, sequestration in the
CC       cytoplasm occurs. Following growth factor treatment, the protein is
CC       free for membrane translocation, and it moves from the cytoplasm to the
CC       cell periphery. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12932319}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q61097-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=B-KSR1;
CC         IsoId=Q61097-2; Sequence=VSP_012232, VSP_012233;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain, spleen and testis. Isoform 1 is
CC       highly expressed spleen and weakly in testis, and isoform 2 is highly
CC       expressed in brain and weakly in testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The protein kinase domain is predicted to be catalytically
CC       inactive. The domain is sufficient for KSR1 and KSR1-mediated MAP2K1
CC       and MAP2K2 membrane localization. The domain is required but not
CC       sufficient for MAP kinase-mediated inhibition of ELK1 phosphorylation
CC       (PubMed:10409742). {ECO:0000255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region mediates interaction with BRAF
CC       (PubMed:23250398). Also mediates membrane localization
CC       (PubMed:23250398). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on Ser-297 and, to a higher extent, on Ser-392 by
CC       MARK3 (PubMed:11741534). Dephosphorylated on Ser-392 by PPP2CA
CC       (PubMed:12932319). Phosphorylated KSR1 is cytoplasmic and
CC       dephosphorylated KSR1 is membrane-associated (Probable). Phosphorylated
CC       by PKA at Ser-838. Phosphorylation at Ser-838 is required for cAMP-
CC       dependent activation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932319,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102438, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr
CC       protein kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Although it belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, the
CC       ATP-binding motif VAIK has an arginine instead of a lysine residue
CC       suggesting that KSR1 cannot bind ATP and therefore lacks protein kinase
CC       activity. However, KSR1 is capable of binding ATP (PubMed:21441104).
CC       Has protein kinase activity towards MAP2K1 in presence of RAF1/c-RAF in
CC       vitro (PubMed:21441104). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U43585; AAC52382.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL592551; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X81634; CAA57288.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS25117.1; -. [Q61097-1]
DR   PIR; I48379; I48379.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001335136.1; NM_001348207.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_038599.1; NM_013571.3. [Q61097-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006532398.1; XM_006532335.3. [Q61097-2]
DR   PDB; 1KBE; NMR; -; A=331-378.
DR   PDB; 1KBF; NMR; -; A=331-378.
DR   PDB; 2LPE; NMR; -; A=25-170.
DR   PDBsum; 1KBE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1KBF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2LPE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q61097; -.
DR   BMRB; Q61097; -.
DR   SMR; Q61097; -.
DR   BioGRID; 201048; 239.
DR   CORUM; Q61097; -.
DR   IntAct; Q61097; 9.
DR   MINT; Q61097; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000018478; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q61097; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q61097; -.
DR   EPD; Q61097; -.
DR   jPOST; Q61097; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q61097; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q61097; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q61097; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q61097; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 263568; -. [Q61097-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 263569; -. [Q61097-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 2110; 438 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 16706; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000018478; ENSMUSP00000018478; ENSMUSG00000018334. [Q61097-1]
DR   GeneID; 16706; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:16706; -.
DR   UCSC; uc033fyo.1; mouse. [Q61097-1]
DR   CTD; 8844; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:105051; Ksr1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000018334; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0193; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156066; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006812_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q61097; -.
DR   OMA; HAIPHKW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 281487at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q61097; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF317006; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5673000; RAF activation.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5674135; MAP2K and MAPK activation.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-5675221; Negative regulation of MAPK pathway.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 16706; 2 hits in 74 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Ksr1; mouse.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q61097; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q61097; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 11.
DR   RNAct; Q61097; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000018334; Expressed in hindlimb stylopod muscle and 180 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q61097; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q61097; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032587; C:ruffle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0071889; F:14-3-3 protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051879; F:Hsp90 protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005078; F:MAP-kinase scaffold activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031434; F:mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008022; F:protein C-terminus binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019933; P:cAMP-mediated signaling; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043410; P:positive regulation of MAPK cascade; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007265; P:Ras protein signal transduction; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042127; P:regulation of cell population proliferation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043405; P:regulation of MAP kinase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00029; C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.50; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046349; C1-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025561; KSR_SAM-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002219; PE/DAG-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013761; SAM/pointed_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13543; SAM_KSR1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00109; C1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57889; SSF57889; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00479; ZF_DAG_PE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50081; ZF_DAG_PE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cell membrane;
KW   Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic reticulum; Kinase; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..873
FT                   /note="Kinase suppressor of Ras 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086230"
FT   DOMAIN          563..833
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   ZN_FING         333..377
FT                   /note="Phorbol-ester/DAG-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00226"
FT   REGION          1..170
FT                   /note="Mediates association with membranes"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398"
FT   REGION          1..24
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          174..230
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          251..281
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          416..473
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          506..544
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        202..220
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        424..473
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        514..529
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        683
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         346
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         349
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         359
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         362
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         377
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786023"
FT   BINDING         569..577
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         685
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6VAB6"
FT   BINDING         700
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6VAB6"
FT   MOD_RES         256
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5"
FT   MOD_RES         260
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5"
FT   MOD_RES         297
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MARK3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534"
FT   MOD_RES         320
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         337
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5"
FT   MOD_RES         392
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MARK3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         411
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IVT5"
FT   MOD_RES         518
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         838
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102438"
FT   VAR_SEQ         474
FT                   /note="P -> PAAYFIHHRQQFIFP (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_012232"
FT   VAR_SEQ         848..873
FT                   /note="DINSSKVMPRFERFGLGTLESGNPKM -> EL (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_012233"
FT   MUTAGEN         56..57
FT                   /note="LR->GS: No effect on the interaction with MAP2K1,
FT                   MAP2K2 and YWHAE. Abolishes interaction with BRAF.
FT                   Abolishes location at membrane ruffles."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="I->A: Impairs interaction with BRAF and association
FT                   with membrane ruffles; when associated with A-78."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398"
FT   MUTAGEN         78
FT                   /note="L->A: Impairs interaction with BRAF and association
FT                   with membrane ruffles; when associated with A-78."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23250398"
FT   MUTAGEN         297
FT                   /note="S->A: Constitutive targeting to the plasma membrane;
FT                   when associated with A-392."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534"
FT   MUTAGEN         392
FT                   /note="S->A: Constitutive targeting to the plasma membrane;
FT                   when associated with A-297."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534"
FT   MUTAGEN         397
FT                   /note="I->A: Decrease in MARK3 binding; when associated
FT                   with A-401."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534"
FT   MUTAGEN         401
FT                   /note="V->A: Decrease in MARK3 binding; when associated
FT                   with A-397."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741534"
FT   MUTAGEN         572
FT                   /note="G->E: Decrease in MEK binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492"
FT   MUTAGEN         580
FT                   /note="G->E: Partial decrease in MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 binding.
FT                   No effect on the interaction with YWHAE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742"
FT   MUTAGEN         587
FT                   /note="A->F: Loss of ATP binding and reduces MAPK1 and
FT                   MAPK3 phosphorylation levels. Loss of kinase activity
FT                   towards MAP2K1 in vitro. Abnormal constitutive interaction
FT                   with CRAF. No effect on the interaction with BRAF and
FT                   MAP2K1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104"
FT   MUTAGEN         587
FT                   /note="A->V: No effect on ATP binding and MAPK1 and MAPK3
FT                   phosphorylation levels. No effect on the interaction with
FT                   MAP2K1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21441104"
FT   MUTAGEN         589
FT                   /note="R->M: Severe decrease in MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 binding.
FT                   No effect on the interaction with YWHAE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492"
FT   MUTAGEN         615
FT                   /note="R->H: Severe decrease in MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 binding.
FT                   No effect on the interaction with YWHAE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492"
FT   MUTAGEN         700
FT                   /note="D->V: Decrease in MEK binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492"
FT   MUTAGEN         809
FT                   /note="C->Y: Associates almost exclusively with the
FT                   membrane. Loss of MAP2K2 and MAP2K2 binding and recruitment
FT                   to the membrane. Loss of MAP kinase-mediated inhibition of
FT                   ELK1 phosphorylation. No effect on the interaction with
FT                   YWHAE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10409742,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10891492"
FT   MUTAGEN         838
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes one phosphorylation site. Decreases
FT                   phosphorylation by PKA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21102438"
FT   TURN            30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           33..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           47..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           65..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   TURN            94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   TURN            108..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           111..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           118..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           138..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   TURN            147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           153..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   HELIX           163..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LPE"
FT   STRAND          336..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
FT   STRAND          347..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
FT   STRAND          356..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
FT   TURN            360..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
FT   STRAND          364..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
FT   TURN            371..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KBE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   873 AA;  96755 MW;  EAEEB23FAE715D94 CRC64;
     MDRAALRAAA MGEKKEGGGG GAAADGGAGA AVSRALQQCG QLQKLIDISI GSLRGLRTKC
     SVSNDLTQQE IRTLEAKLVK YICKQQQSKL SVTPSDRTAE LNSYPRFSDW LYIFNVRPEV
     VQEIPQELTL DALLEMDEAK AKEMLRRWGA STEECSRLQQ ALTCLRKVTG LGGEHKMDSG
     WSSTDARDSS LGPPMDMLSS LGRAGASTQG PRSISVSALP ASDSPVPGLS EGLSDSCIPL
     HTSGRLTPRA LHSFITPPTT PQLRRHAKLK PPRTPPPPSR KVFQLLPSFP TLTRSKSHES
     QLGNRIDDVT PMKFELPHGS PQLVRRDIGL SVTHRFSTKS WLSQVCNVCQ KSMIFGVKCK
     HCRLKCHNKC TKEAPACRIT FLPLARLRRT ESVPSDINNP VDRAAEPHFG TLPKALTKKE
     HPPAMNLDSS SNPSSTTSST PSSPAPFLTS SNPSSATTPP NPSPGQRDSR FSFPDISACS
     QAAPLSSTAD STRLDDQPKT DVLGVHEAEA EEPEAGKSEA EDDEEDEVDD LPSSRRPWRG
     PISRKASQTS VYLQEWDIPF EQVELGEPIG QGRWGRVHRG RWHGEVAIRL LEMDGHNQDH
     LKLFKKEVMN YRQTRHENVV LFMGACMNPP HLAIITSFCK GRTLHSFVRD PKTSLDINKT
     RQIAQEIIKG MGYLHAKGIV HKDLKSKNVF YDNGKVVITD FGLFGISGVV REERRENQLK
     LSHDWLCYLA PEIVREMIPG RDEDQLPFSK AADVYAFGTV WYELQARDWP FKHQPAEALI
     WQIGSGEGVR RVLASVSLGK EVGEILSACW AFDLQERPSF SLLMDMLERL PKLNRRLSHP
     GHFWKSADIN SSKVMPRFER FGLGTLESGN PKM
 
 
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