ID   ARCA_BORRA              Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   B5RQH8;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine deiminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=ADI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            EC=3.5.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine dihydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=AD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
GN   Name=arcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}; OrderedLocusNames=BRE_852;
OS   Borrelia recurrentis (strain A1).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borrelia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=412418;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A1;
RX   PubMed=18787695; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000185;
RA   Lescot M., Audic S., Robert C., Nguyen T.T., Blanc G., Cutler S.J.,
RA   Wincker P., Couloux A., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D., Drancourt M.;
RT   "The genome of Borrelia recurrentis, the agent of deadly louse-borne
RT   relapsing fever, is a degraded subset of tick-borne Borrelia duttonii.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000185-E1000185(2008).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-arginine = L-citrulline + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743; EC=3.5.3.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-arginine degradation via ADI
CC       pathway; carbamoyl phosphate from L-arginine: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arginine deiminase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000993; ACH95062.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012539214.1; NC_011244.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RQH8; -.
DR   SMR; B5RQH8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACH95062; ACH95062; BRE_852.
DR   KEGG; bre:BRE_852; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052662_0_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; ERATMHL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 592329at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00254; UER00364.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000612; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016990; F:arginine deiminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019547; P:arginine catabolic process to ornithine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0018101; P:protein citrullination; IEA:GOC.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00242; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003876; Arg_deiminase.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006356; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01466; ARGDEIMINASE.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01078; arcA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Arginine metabolism; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase.
FT   CHAIN           1..409
FT                   /note="Arginine deiminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100736"
FT   ACT_SITE        399
FT                   /note="Amidino-cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  46631 MW;  EB2478C2923C2999 CRC64;
     MQYLKPINVF SEIGRLKKVL LHRPGKELEN LTPSIMKRLL FDDIPYLHVA IQEHDSFADT
     LRGNGVKVVY IEDLISETLS NDDSIKEQFI SQFILEAGIR TENKTRALKD YFCNMSVNDM
     ISNMIAGVTR DDLKNYKSDS LNSLVNSEYP LIIDPMPNIL FTRDPFASIG HGVTINRMST
     KTRHRETIFA EYIFKYHPIY KDNVPIWYNR DEDTTLEGGD ELVLSRDVLA IGVSERTESE
     SVEKVARKLF EQKISFNTIL AFQIPQSRAY MHLDTVFTQI DHTTFTSFIS DDMKFTIYAL
     TYDVSSGSIK VKSEKAKLED ILGFYFGCKV NIIKCAGGDL IHGAREQWND GANTLAISPG
     EVIVYSRNHM TNKLLEEFGI KVYQIPSSEL SRGRGGPRCM SMPLIREDI