ID   ARCA_STRA1              Reviewed;         410 AA.
AC   Q3JYE2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine deiminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=ADI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            EC=3.5.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine dihydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=AD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
GN   Name=arcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}; OrderedLocusNames=SAK_2121;
OS   Streptococcus agalactiae serotype Ia (strain ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC
OS   SS700).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205921;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC SS700;
RX   PubMed=16172379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0506758102;
RA   Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Donati C., Medini D.,
RA   Ward N.L., Angiuoli S.V., Crabtree J., Jones A.L., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T.,
RA   Davidsen T.M., Mora M., Scarselli M., Margarit y Ros I., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Hauser C.R., Sundaram J.P., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Daugherty S.C., Haft D.H.,
RA   Selengut J., Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Zafar N., Khouri H., Radune D.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Watkins K., O'Connor K.J., Smith S., Utterback T.R., White O.,
RA   Rubens C.E., Grandi G., Madoff L.C., Kasper D.L., Telford J.L.,
RA   Wessels M.R., Rappuoli R., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus
RT   agalactiae: implications for the microbial 'pan-genome'.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13950-13955(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-arginine = L-citrulline + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743; EC=3.5.3.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-arginine degradation via ADI
CC       pathway; carbamoyl phosphate from L-arginine: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arginine deiminase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000114; ABA44641.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000194840.1; NC_007432.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3JYE2; -.
DR   SMR; Q3JYE2; -.
DR   KEGG; sak:SAK_2121; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052662_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; ERATMHL; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00254; UER00364.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016990; F:arginine deiminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019547; P:arginine catabolic process to ornithine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0018101; P:protein citrullination; IEA:GOC.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00242; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003876; Arg_deiminase.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006356; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01466; ARGDEIMINASE.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01078; arcA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Arginine metabolism; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase.
FT   CHAIN           1..410
FT                   /note="Arginine deiminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000005724"
FT   ACT_SITE        400
FT                   /note="Amidino-cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242"
SQ   SEQUENCE   410 AA;  46510 MW;  4D99B174770984F1 CRC64;
     MTQTHPIHVF SEIGKLKKVM LHRPGKEIEN LMPDYLERLL FDDIPFLEDA QKEHDAFAQA
     LRNEGVEVLY LENLAAESLT NQEIREQFID EYIGEANVRG RATKKAIREL LLNIKDNKEL
     IEKTMAGIQK SELPEIPSSE KGLTDLVESN YPFAIDPMPN LYFTRDPFAT IGNGVSLNHM
     FSETRNRETL YGKYIFTHHP EYGGKVPMVY DREETTRIEG GDELVLSKDV LAVGISQRTD
     AASIEKLLVN IFKQNLGFKK VLAFEFANNR KFMHLDTVFT MVDYDKFTIH PEIEGDLRVY
     SVTYENQDLH IEEEKGDLAV LLAKNLGVEK VELIRCGGDN LVAAGREQWN DGSNTLTIAP
     GVVVVYNRNT ITNAILESKG LKLIKINGSE LVRGRGGPRC MSMPFEREDL