ID   ARCA_STRPB              Reviewed;         411 AA.
AC   Q1JAR2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine deiminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=ADI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            EC=3.5.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine dihydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
DE            Short=AD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
GN   Name=arcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MGAS2096_Spy1294;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M12 (strain MGAS2096).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=370553;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MGAS2096;
RX   PubMed=16636287; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0510279103;
RA   Beres S.B., Richter E.W., Nagiec M.J., Sumby P., Porcella S.F., DeLeo F.R.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Molecular genetic anatomy of inter- and intraserotype variation in the
RT   human bacterial pathogen group A Streptococcus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:7059-7064(2006).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-arginine = L-citrulline + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743; EC=3.5.3.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-arginine degradation via ADI
CC       pathway; carbamoyl phosphate from L-arginine: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arginine deiminase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000261; ABF36346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002983803.1; NC_008023.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1JAR2; -.
DR   SMR; Q1JAR2; -.
DR   KEGG; spj:MGAS2096_Spy1294; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052662_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; ERATMHL; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00254; UER00364.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016990; F:arginine deiminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019547; P:arginine catabolic process to ornithine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0018101; P:protein citrullination; IEA:GOC.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00242; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003876; Arg_deiminase.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006356; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01466; ARGDEIMINASE.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01078; arcA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Arginine metabolism; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase.
FT   CHAIN           1..411
FT                   /note="Arginine deiminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000005725"
FT   ACT_SITE        401
FT                   /note="Amidino-cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00242"
SQ   SEQUENCE   411 AA;  46297 MW;  9182F04A238E7243 CRC64;
     MTAQTPIHVY SEIGKLKKVL LHRPGKEIEN LMPDYLERLL FDDIPFLEDA QKEHDAFAQA
     LRDEGIEVLY LETLAAESLV TPEIREAFID EYLSEANIRG RATKKAIREL LMAIEDNQEL
     IEKTMAGVQK SELPEIPASE KGLTDLVESN YPFAIDPMPN LYFTRDPFAT IGTGVSLNHM
     FSETRNRETL YGKYIFTHHP IYGGGKVPMV YDRNETTRIE GGDELVLSKD VLAVGISQRT
     DAASIEKLLV NIFKQNLGFK KVLAFEFANN RKFMHLDTVF TMVDYDKFTI HPEIEGDLRV
     YSVTYDNEEL HIVEEKGDLA ELLAANLGVE KVDLIRCGGD NLVAAGREQW NDGSNTLTIA
     PGVVVVYNRN TITNAILESK GLKLIKIHGS ELVRGRGGPR CMSMPFERED I