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ARCA_STRPY
ID   ARCA_STRPY              Reviewed;         411 AA.
AC   P0C0B3; P16962; P68769;
DT   13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine deiminase;
DE            Short=ADI;
DE            EC=3.5.3.6;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine dihydrolase;
DE            Short=AD;
DE   AltName: Full=Streptococcal acid glycoprotein;
GN   Name=arcA; Synonyms=sagP;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1314;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-26.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 21060 / Su / DSM 2072;
RA   Kanaoka M., Kawanaka C., Negoro T., Fukita Y., Taya K., Agui H.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of the antitumor glycoprotein gene of Streptococcus
RT   pyogenes Su in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Agric. Biol. Chem. 51:2641-2648(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-57, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=1368629; DOI=10.1271/bbb1961.55.743;
RA   Kanaoka M., Negoro T., Kawanaka C., Agui H., Nabeshima S.;
RT   "Streptococcal antitumor protein: expression in Escherichia coli cells and
RT   properties of the recombinant protein.";
RL   Agric. Biol. Chem. 55:743-750(1991).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Antitumor protein. Has a powerful and dose-dependent
CC       inhibitory effect on antigen, superantigen, or mitogen-stimulated human
CC       peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation. It may inhibit
CC       cell proliferation by arresting cell cycle and inducing apoptosis (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-arginine = L-citrulline + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743; EC=3.5.3.6;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-arginine degradation via ADI
CC       pathway; carbamoyl phosphate from L-arginine: step 1/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. The recombinant protein is a homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1368629}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arginine deiminase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D13790; BAA02938.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X55659; CAA39192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A38835; A38835.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002983803.1; NZ_WXZI01000007.1.
DR   PDB; 4BOF; X-ray; 2.48 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-411.
DR   PDBsum; 4BOF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C0B3; -.
DR   SMR; P0C0B3; -.
DR   GeneID; 57852966; -.
DR   GeneID; 66901284; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2235; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; ERATMHL; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00254; UER00364.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:8635; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016990; F:arginine deiminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019547; P:arginine catabolic process to ornithine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0018101; P:protein citrullination; IEA:GOC.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00242; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003876; Arg_deiminase.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006356; Arg_deiminase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01466; ARGDEIMINASE.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01078; arcA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Arginine metabolism; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Glycoprotein; Hydrolase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.1"
FT   CHAIN           2..411
FT                   /note="Arginine deiminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000182247"
FT   ACT_SITE        401
FT                   /note="Amidino-cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          16..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            26..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            36..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           47..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          67..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           71..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           82..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           101..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           117..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           143..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           159..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          166..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          174..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           185..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           190..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           221..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          228..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           242..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          261..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          280..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          287..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           292..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          299..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          308..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           319..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          333..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           342..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            351..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          357..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          363..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           371..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          383..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   HELIX           392..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   TURN            399..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
FT   STRAND          404..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BOF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   411 AA;  46297 MW;  9182F04A238E7243 CRC64;
     MTAQTPIHVY SEIGKLKKVL LHRPGKEIEN LMPDYLERLL FDDIPFLEDA QKEHDAFAQA
     LRDEGIEVLY LETLAAESLV TPEIREAFID EYLSEANIRG RATKKAIREL LMAIEDNQEL
     IEKTMAGVQK SELPEIPASE KGLTDLVESN YPFAIDPMPN LYFTRDPFAT IGTGVSLNHM
     FSETRNRETL YGKYIFTHHP IYGGGKVPMV YDRNETTRIE GGDELVLSKD VLAVGISQRT
     DAASIEKLLV NIFKQNLGFK KVLAFEFANN RKFMHLDTVF TMVDYDKFTI HPEIEGDLRV
     YSVTYDNEEL HIVEEKGDLA ELLAANLGVE KVDLIRCGGD NLVAAGREQW NDGSNTLTIA
     PGVVVVYNRN TITNAILESK GLKLIKIHGS ELVRGRGGPR CMSMPFERED I
 
 
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