KYNU_BACAH
ID KYNU_BACAH Reviewed; 428 AA.
AC A0REX2;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
DE EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
DE AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
GN Name=kynU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}; OrderedLocusNames=BALH_2478;
OS Bacillus thuringiensis (strain Al Hakam).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=412694;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Al Hakam;
RX PubMed=17337577; DOI=10.1128/jb.00241-07;
RA Challacombe J.F., Altherr M.R., Xie G., Bhotika S.S., Brown N., Bruce D.,
RA Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Chen J., Chertkov O., Cleland C.,
RA Dimitrijevic M., Doggett N.A., Fawcett J.J., Glavina T., Goodwin L.A.,
RA Green L.D., Han C.S., Hill K.K., Hitchcock P., Jackson P.J., Keim P.,
RA Kewalramani A.R., Longmire J., Lucas S., Malfatti S., Martinez D.,
RA McMurry K., Meincke L.J., Misra M., Moseman B.L., Mundt M., Munk A.C.,
RA Okinaka R.T., Parson-Quintana B., Reilly L.P., Richardson P.,
RA Robinson D.L., Saunders E., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N.,
RA Thompson L.S., Tice H., Ticknor L.O., Wills P.L., Gilna P., Brettin T.S.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus thuringiensis Al Hakam.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:3680-3681(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970}.
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DR EMBL; CP000485; ABK85765.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000276268.1; NC_008600.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0REX2; -.
DR SMR; A0REX2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK85765; ABK85765; BALH_2478.
DR KEGG; btl:BALH_2478; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_4_0_9; -.
DR OMA; TFPTDGY; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR Proteomes; UP000000761; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006569; P:tryptophan catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14084; PTHR14084; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT CHAIN 1..428
FT /note="Kynureninase"
FT /id="PRO_0000356986"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 132..135
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 216
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT MOD_RES 239
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
SQ SEQUENCE 428 AA; 48636 MW; C135379643183F8A CRC64;
MYKEPFQPTY EYALECDKHD ELKDFQTEFY KKEGTIYLDG NSLGLLSKRA EKSLFTLLDS
WKEYGIDGWT EGEHPWFFLS EKLGELTAPL IGALPEETIV TGSTTTNIHQ VIATFYEPKG
IRTKILADEL TFPSDIYALQ SQIRLKGLDP DEHLVRVKSR DGRTLSEDDI IHAMTDDVAL
ILLPSVLYRS GQILDMKRLT AEAHKRGIHI GFDLCHSIGS IPHHFKEWDV DFAIWCNYKY
LNAGPGGVAG LYVNKKHFNR LPGLSGWFSS RKDKQFDMEH TLTAADHAGA YQIGTPHVLS
TAPLIGSLEI FKEAGIERLR EKSLHITRFM LNLIAHELSD FGFTIGNPLE DEKRGGHIYL
EHAEAARICK ALKANGVIPD FRAPNGVRLA PVALYNTYEE VWHSVQILKK IMKDEEYKQF
ENKREVVA
