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KYNU_BACC1
ID   KYNU_BACC1              Reviewed;         428 AA.
AC   Q736W3;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
DE            EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
DE   AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
GN   Name=kynU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}; OrderedLocusNames=BCE_2787;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=222523;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10987 / NRS 248;
RX   PubMed=14960714; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh258;
RA   Rasko D.A., Ravel J., Oekstad O.A., Helgason E., Cer R.Z., Jiang L.,
RA   Shores K.A., Fouts D.E., Tourasse N.J., Angiuoli S.V., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M., Read T.D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic
RT   adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:977-988(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC       hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC       hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01970}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC         L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01970};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC       and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01970}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC       L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01970}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017194; AAS41699.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000287845.1; NC_003909.8.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q736W3; -.
DR   SMR; Q736W3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS41699; AAS41699; BCE_2787.
DR   GeneID; 59159979; -.
DR   KEGG; bca:BCE_2787; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003433_4_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; TFPTDGY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002527; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006569; P:tryptophan catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14084; PTHR14084; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..428
FT                   /note="Kynureninase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356988"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         132..135
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         238
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT   MOD_RES         239
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
SQ   SEQUENCE   428 AA;  48542 MW;  B3910FB7D179773C CRC64;
     MYTEPFQPTY EYALECDKHD ELKDFQTEFY KKEGTIYLDG NSLGLLSKRA EKSLLTLLDS
     WKEYGIDGWT EGEHPWFFLS EKLGELTAPL IGALPEETIV TGSTTTNIHQ VIATFYEPKG
     IRTKILADEL TFPSDIYALQ SQIRLKGLDP DEHLVRVKSR DGRTLSEDDI IHAMTDDIAL
     ILLPSVLYRS GQVLDMKRLT AEAHKRGIHI GFDLCHSIGS IPHHFKEWDV DFAIWCNYKY
     LNAGPGGVAG LYVNKKHCNR LPGLSGWFSS RKDKQFDMEH TLTAADHAGA YQIGTPHVLS
     TAPLIGSLEI FKEAGIERLR EKSLHITSYM LNLIAHELSD FEFTIGNPLE DEKRGGHIYL
     EHAEAARICK ALKADGVIPD FRAPNGVRLA PVALYNTYEE VWKSVQILKK IMKDEEYKQF
     ENKREVVA
 
 
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