KYNU_MONBE
ID KYNU_MONBE Reviewed; 460 AA.
AC A9V3C0;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
GN Name=kynu {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}; ORFNames=26773;
OS Monosiga brevicollis (Choanoflagellate).
OC Eukaryota; Choanoflagellata; Craspedida; Salpingoecidae; Monosiga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=81824;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MX1 / ATCC 50154;
RX PubMed=18273011; DOI=10.1038/nature06617;
RG JGI Sequencing;
RA King N., Westbrook M.J., Young S.L., Kuo A., Abedin M., Chapman J.,
RA Fairclough S., Hellsten U., Isogai Y., Letunic I., Marr M., Pincus D.,
RA Putnam N., Rokas A., Wright K.J., Zuzow R., Dirks W., Good M.,
RA Goodstein D., Lemons D., Li W., Lyons J.B., Morris A., Nichols S.,
RA Richter D.J., Salamov A., Bork P., Lim W.A., Manning G., Miller W.T.,
RA McGinnis W., Shapiro H., Tjian R., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.;
RT "The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of
RT metazoans.";
RL Nature 451:783-788(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
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DR EMBL; CH991556; EDQ88034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001747110.1; XM_001747058.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9V3C0; -.
DR SMR; A9V3C0; -.
DR STRING; 81824.XP_001747110.1; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; EDQ88034; EDQ88034; MONBRDRAFT_26773.
DR GeneID; 5892477; -.
DR KEGG; mbr:MONBRDRAFT_26773; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3846; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A9V3C0; -.
DR OMA; TFPTDGY; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR Proteomes; UP000001357; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14084; PTHR14084; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..460
FT /note="Kynureninase"
FT /id="PRO_0000361087"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 165..168
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 304
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 332
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT MOD_RES 275
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
SQ SEQUENCE 460 AA; 51259 MW; 8ED7320A036A9BDE CRC64;
MHLARELGVN LADQRLAQAL DEADPLAHLR QEFSIPQMKD IKQADLKLVE AESDCIYLCG
NSLGLMPKRT RTIVNEELDT WATGGVTGHF PDGPGKRPWV SIDETVTDKC ARVVGALPEE
VAIMNTLTVN LHLLMVSLAH TMARQVPFYR PTSDRFKILV EAKAFPSDHF AVLSQLRMHG
HDESALIEVK PREGEHNIRE EDLLAILEEQ GDSIATVLVG GVHYYTGQFF DLQRLCAAAH
NKGCTFGVDL AHAVGNVPLQ LHDWDIDFAC WCTYKYLNSG PGGIAGAFIH KKHEGTSRPY
LQGWWGVQLN ERFRMDHDAS FMPGVRGLQL SNPGVLQTVA LLGSLEIYEQ TDMASLRAKS
LKLTAYLEQL MQALVNEEGH APRFEIITPT DPERRGCQLS ILFKVDIDAA FEALEKRGVV
CDVRRPDVMR IAPVPLYNTF TDVYRFVTTL RDALNASASS
