KYNU_NEMVE
ID KYNU_NEMVE Reviewed; 465 AA.
AC A7SCH8;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
GN Name=kynu {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}; ORFNames=v1g235255;
OS Nematostella vectensis (Starlet sea anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Edwardsiidae; Nematostella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=45351;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CH2 X CH6;
RX PubMed=17615350; DOI=10.1126/science.1139158;
RA Putnam N.H., Srivastava M., Hellsten U., Dirks B., Chapman J., Salamov A.,
RA Terry A., Shapiro H., Lindquist E., Kapitonov V.V., Jurka J.,
RA Genikhovich G., Grigoriev I.V., Lucas S.M., Steele R.E., Finnerty J.R.,
RA Technau U., Martindale M.Q., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and
RT genomic organization.";
RL Science 317:86-94(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03017}.
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DR EMBL; DS469623; EDO38606.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001630669.1; XM_001630619.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7SCH8; -.
DR SMR; A7SCH8; -.
DR STRING; 45351.EDO38606; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; EDO38606; EDO38606; NEMVEDRAFT_v1g235255.
DR GeneID; 5510175; -.
DR KEGG; nve:5510175; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3846; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_4_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A7SCH8; -.
DR OMA; TFPTDGY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916879at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A7SCH8; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR Proteomes; UP000001593; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14084; PTHR14084; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..465
FT /note="Kynureninase"
FT /id="PRO_0000361088"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 161..164
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT MOD_RES 272
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
SQ SEQUENCE 465 AA; 52709 MW; 4F52CE41A24A5D9C CRC64;
MAYKPTQTLR KLAEKSSLDI VSREFADYMD SKDPLRKMRD EFFYPRVKDL PGVDLSLVDG
DQDSIYFCGN SLGLQPRGCR ELIDRSLTKW EQMGVLGHTS GWCPWKPIED ILIKPMAEII
GAKDIEVVAM NTLTVNLHMM MVPFYRPTPQ RYKILMEGKA FPSDQYAAQS QVHFHGFDPD
KDIIEVFPRE GEQSLRTEDI LSAIEEHGNS ITLVLFSGVQ YYTGQFFDMK TITAAAQKKG
CVVGWDLAHA VGNVELHLHD WNVDFACWCT YKYLNSGPGG IAGAFVHEKH AYNFELPKFA
GWWGTDRNSR FQMRKEFEQI PGAHGYQCSN PPVFQCLLLR ASLDVFEKTS VKEIRAKGDL
LTAYLELLLL HYFSPSNDIT KNGNTPHVSI ITPADPKDRG CQLSVKFSVP VDKVFEELCK
RGFVGDIRHP DVMRIAPAPL YNSFADVHRF ISMLNAAFKT ITPNS
