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KYNU_SCHJA
ID   KYNU_SCHJA              Reviewed;         436 AA.
AC   Q5DGJ1;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE            EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
DE   AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
GN   ORFNames=SJCHGC00887;
OS   Schistosoma japonicum (Blood fluke).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes; Trematoda;
OC   Digenea; Strigeidida; Schistosomatoidea; Schistosomatidae; Schistosoma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6182;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16617374; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.0020029;
RA   Liu F., Lu J., Hu W., Wang S.-Y., Cui S.-J., Chi M., Yan Q., Wang X.-R.,
RA   Song H.-D., Xu X.-N., Wang J.-J., Zhang X.-L., Zhang X., Wang Z.-Q.,
RA   Xue C.-L., Brindley P.J., McManus D.P., Yang P.-Y., Feng Z., Chen Z.,
RA   Han Z.-G.;
RT   "New perspectives on host-parasite interplay by comparative transcriptomic
RT   and proteomic analyses of Schistosoma japonicum.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 2:268-281(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC       hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC       hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03017}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC         L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03017};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC       and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03017}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC       L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03017}.
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DR   EMBL; AY813333; AAW25065.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5DGJ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5DGJ1; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006569; P:tryptophan catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14084; PTHR14084; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..436
FT                   /note="Kynureninase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356960"
FT   BINDING         88
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         116..119
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
FT   MOD_RES         228
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03017"
SQ   SEQUENCE   436 AA;  50248 MW;  D2585D22865EC083 CRC64;
     MKILQYKSIE NVQYSKNILY FCGHSMGLQP KSTKIYINKI LNQWKNLGVL SYHYGELPAS
     YCDEQLSIDC AQWIVNAKFN EVSITCNLTV NMHVLIAKFY RPTNEKYCIL IENDIFPSDY
     YVLESHIQWH GYNTNDCFIK LKPRLHEYCL RNDDILPEII KNQHRIALIW LPGIQYITGQ
     LFNMKLITEW GHQYAKCPVG WDLAHAVGNI PLYLHDWNID MAVWCSYKYL NGSPGAIGGL
     FIHEKHHHEE GSYGPKFIEF TNNNNITIFN NINGPQLTGW WSHRSETRFN MTGNMELAKG
     ANAYRLSNPP LLLAAALTVS VNIIKSCGGM INLREKSIKL TDYLEYLITN SSLALKHDHY
     CLVTPSNSNE RGAQLTISVT HMNIQVVYEN LLKLGVICDY RLPNFLRITP IPLYNSFEDV
     YLLAKCLHQV LNDTLN
 
 
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