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ARCC1_ENTFC
ID   ARCC1_ENTFC             Reviewed;         310 AA.
AC   P0A2X8; O54531; P35836;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Carbamate kinase 1;
DE            EC=2.7.2.2;
GN   Name=arcC1; Synonyms=arcC, arcC-1;
OS   Enterococcus faecium (Streptococcus faecium).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC   Enterococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1352;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], CHARACTERIZATION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=D10;
RX   PubMed=9578487; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530280.x;
RA   Marina A., Uriarte M., Barcelona B., Fresquet V., Cervera J., Rubio V.;
RT   "Carbamate kinase from Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium:
RT   cloning of the genes, studies on the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli,
RT   and sequence similarity with N-acetyl-L-glutamate kinase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 253:280-291(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-33 AND 159-169, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=D10;
RX   PubMed=8308897; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1994.1088;
RA   Marina A., Bravo J., Fita I., Rubio V.;
RT   "Crystallization, characterization and preliminary crystallographic studies
RT   of carbamate kinase of Streptococcus faecium.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 235:1345-1347(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS), AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-136; GLU-138;
RP   LYS-140; GLU-141; ASP-208 AND ASP-210.
RC   STRAIN=D10;
RX   PubMed=10211841; DOI=10.1110/ps.8.4.934;
RA   Marina A., Alzari P.M., Bravo J., Uriarte M., Barcelona B., Fita I.,
RA   Rubio V.;
RT   "Carbamate kinase: new structural machinery for making carbamoyl phosphate,
RT   the common precursor of pyrimidines and arginine.";
RL   Protein Sci. 8:934-940(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from
CC       carbamoyl phosphate and ADP. Can also catalyze, although with low
CC       efficiency, the phosphorylation of bicarbonate, leading to the
CC       formation of carboxyphosphate, an unstable intermediate found in the
CC       reactions catalyzed by carbamoyl-phosphate synthase and biotin
CC       carboxylase. Can also use acetate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) = ADP + carbamoyl phosphate +
CC         H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10152, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.2.2;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by
CC       adenosine(5')pentaphospho(5')adenosine (Ap5A), Ap6A and to a much lower
CC       extent by Ap4A.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate metabolism; carbamoyl phosphate
CC       degradation; CO(2) and NH(3) from carbamoyl phosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (predominantly) and homotetramer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By arginine.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=32803; Mass_error=10; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9578487};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carbamate kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ223331; CAA11270.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S44002; S44002.
DR   PDB; 1B7B; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D=1-310.
DR   PDBsum; 1B7B; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A2X8; -.
DR   SMR; P0A2X8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00996; UER00366.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0A2X8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008804; F:carbamate kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006525; P:arginine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035975; P:carbamoyl phosphate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd04235; AAK_CK; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1160.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036393; AceGlu_kinase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001048; Asp/Glu/Uridylate_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003964; Carb_kinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30409; PTHR30409; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00696; AA_kinase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000723; Carbamate_kin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53633; SSF53633; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00746; arcC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Arginine metabolism; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8308897"
FT   CHAIN           2..310
FT                   /note="Carbamate kinase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000185124"
FT   MUTAGEN         136
FT                   /note="E->A: No change in activity; when associated with A-
FT                   138; A-140 and A-141."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   MUTAGEN         138
FT                   /note="E->A: No change in activity; when associated with A-
FT                   136; A-140 and A-141."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   MUTAGEN         140
FT                   /note="K->A: No change in activity; when associated with A-
FT                   136; A-138 and A-141."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="E->A: No change in activity; when associated with A-
FT                   136; A-138 and A-140."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="D->A: Almost no activity; when associated with A-
FT                   210."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   MUTAGEN         210
FT                   /note="D->A: Almost no activity; when associated with A-
FT                   208."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10211841"
FT   CONFLICT        169
FT                   /note="I -> D (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          4..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           11..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           21..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          44..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           52..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          67..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           75..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          106..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          113..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          128..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           136..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   TURN            144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          156..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          166..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           172..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          183..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           189..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   TURN            197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           209..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          223..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          230..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   TURN            237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          247..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           251..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   TURN            265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           268..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          286..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   HELIX           292..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
FT   STRAND          304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1B7B"
SQ   SEQUENCE   310 AA;  32927 MW;  E214B3BA542A89D6 CRC64;
     MGKKMVVALG GNAILSNDAS AHAQQQALVQ TSAYLVHLIK QGHRLIVSHG NGPQVGNLLL
     QQQAADSEKN PAMPLDTCVA MTQGSIGYWL SNALNQELNK AGIKKQVATV LTQVVVDPAD
     EAFKNPTKPI GPFLTEAEAK EAMQAGAIFK EDAGRGWRKV VPSPKPIDIH EAETINTLIK
     NDIITISCGG GGIPVVGQEL KGVEAVIDKD FASEKLAELV DADALVILTG VDYVCINYGK
     PDEKQLTNVT VAELEEYKQA GHFAPGSMLP KIEAAIQFVE SQPNKQAIIT SLENLGSMSG
     DEIVGTVVTK
 
 
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