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L2GL1_RAT
ID   L2GL1_RAT               Reviewed;        1036 AA.
AC   Q8K4K5;
DT   18-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1;
DE            Short=LLGL;
DE   AltName: Full=Rgl-1;
GN   Name=Llgl1; Synonyms=Rgl1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=12012002;
RA   Kim Y.-S., Baek K.-H., Lee K.Y., Chung H.-M., Lee K.-A., Ko J.J., Cha K.Y.;
RT   "The rgl-1 is a legitimate homologue of lethal giant larvae recessive
RT   oncogene in rat.";
RL   Int. J. Oncol. 20:1219-1225(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION IN AXON DEVELOPMENT, INTERACTION WITH RAB10, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=21856246; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2011.07.007;
RA   Wang T., Liu Y., Xu X.H., Deng C.Y., Wu K.Y., Zhu J., Fu X.Q., He M.,
RA   Luo Z.G.;
RT   "Lgl1 activation of rab10 promotes axonal membrane trafficking underlying
RT   neuronal polarization.";
RL   Dev. Cell 21:431-444(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cortical cytoskeleton protein found in a complex involved in
CC       maintaining cell polarity and epithelial integrity. Involved in the
CC       regulation of mitotic spindle orientation, proliferation,
CC       differentiation and tissue organization of neuroepithelial cells.
CC       Involved in axonogenesis through RAB10 activation thereby regulating
CC       vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associated with nonmuscle myosin II heavy chain. Interacts
CC       with PRKCI/aPKC, PARD6B/Par-6 and PARD6A. Interacts with STX4A.
CC       Interacts with DCAF1 (By similarity). Interacts with RAB10 (GDP-bound
CC       form); the interaction is direct and promotes RAB10 association with
CC       membranes and activation through competition with the Rab inhibitor
CC       GDI1. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Early endosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}. Cell projection, axon
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Localized to the lateral membrane during the polarization and
CC       formation cell-cell contacts (By similarity). Enriched in developing
CC       axons. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at high level in the testis and at lower
CC       level in ovary, brain, spleen and kidney. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12012002,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21856246}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PRKCI.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Complements a salt-sensitive yeast mutant (SOP-deleted
CC       mutant) and thus can regulate cation homeostasis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat L(2)GL family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF356187; AAM95877.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 248488; 1.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000005366; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:3012; rat.
DR   RGD; 3012; Llgl1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1983; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8K4K5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8K4K5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016323; C:basolateral plasma membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030864; C:cortical actin cytoskeleton; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031901; C:early endosome membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000137; C:Golgi cis cisterna; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0035748; C:myelin sheath abaxonal region; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032588; C:trans-Golgi network membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005096; F:GTPase activator activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045159; F:myosin II binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007409; P:axonogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030866; P:cortical actin cytoskeleton organization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051294; P:establishment of spindle orientation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006887; P:exocytosis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006893; P:Golgi to plasma membrane transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035090; P:maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0065003; P:protein-containing complex assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032878; P:regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008593; P:regulation of Notch signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050708; P:regulation of protein secretion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR000664; Lethal2_giant.
DR   InterPro; IPR013905; Lgl_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013577; LLGL2.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF08596; Lgl_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08366; LLGL; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00962; LETHAL2GIANT.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 5.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Endosome; Exocytosis;
KW   Golgi apparatus; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1036
FT                   /note="Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000232727"
FT   REPEAT          38..71
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          78..119
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REPEAT          139..175
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT   REPEAT          199..233
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT   REPEAT          239..271
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT   REPEAT          289..331
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT   REPEAT          339..373
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT   REPEAT          395..473
FT                   /note="WD 8"
FT   REPEAT          517..592
FT                   /note="WD 9"
FT   REPEAT          601..662
FT                   /note="WD 10"
FT   REPEAT          722..782
FT                   /note="WD 11"
FT   REPEAT          791..843
FT                   /note="WD 12"
FT   REPEAT          848..901
FT                   /note="WD 13"
FT   REPEAT          915..938
FT                   /note="WD 14"
FT   REGION          669..694
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          980..1002
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        675..692
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         662
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15334"
FT   MOD_RES         957
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y17"
FT   MOD_RES         964
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y17"
FT   MOD_RES         982
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y17"
FT   MOD_RES         989
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Y17"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1036 AA;  112495 MW;  4D15B5768FF76023 CRC64;
     MMKFRFRRQG ADPQREKLKQ ELFTFHKTVE HGFPNQPSAL AFDPELRIMA IGTRSGAVKI
     YGAPGVEFTG LHRDAATVTQ MHFLPGQGRL LTLLDDSSLH LWEIIQRNGC AHLEEGLSFH
     PPSRPSFGNA SFPAGLTRVT VVLLAAGDTV VLGTESGSIF FLDVATLALL EGQTLSPDEV
     LRSVPDDYRC GKALGPVESL QGHLQDPSKI LIGYSRGLLV IWSQATQSVE HVFLGNQQLE
     SLCWGRGGSN IISSHSDGSY AIWSTDTGSP PTLQPTVVTT PYGPFPCKAI NKILWRSCES
     GDHFIIFSGG MPRASYGDRH CVSVLRAETL VTLDFTSRVI DFFTVHSTQP EDGFDNPQAL
     AVLLEEELVV LDLQTPGWPA VPAPYLAPLH SSAITCSAHV ANVPSKLWAR IVSAGERQSP
     QPASSALSWP ITGGRNLAQE PSQRGLLLTG HEDGTVRFWD ASGVALRPLY KLSTAGLFQT
     DCEHADSLAQ AVEDDWPPFR KVGCFDPYSD DPRLGIQKVA LCKYTAQMVV AGTAGQVLVL
     ELSDVPGEHT VSVASVDLLQ DREGFTWKGH ERLSPHTGPL PWPAGFQPRV LIQCLPPAAV
     TAVALHAEWS LVAFGTSHGF GLFDYQRKSP VLARCTLHPN DSLAMEGPLS RVKSLKKSLR
     QSFRRIRKSR VSGKKRATTA SSKLQEANAQ LAEQTCPHDV EMTPVQRRIE PRSADDSLSG
     VVRCLYFADT FLRDATHHGP TMWAGTNSGS VFAYALEVPA ATAGGEKRPE QAVEAVLGKE
     VQLMHRAPVV AIAVLDGRGR PLPEPYEASR DLAQAPDMQG GHAVLIASEE QFKVFTLPKV
     SAKTKFKLTA HEGCRVRKVA LATFASVMSE DYAETCLACL TNLGDVHVFS VPGLRPQVHY
     SCIRKEDISG IASCVFTRHG QGFYLISPSE FERFSLSARN ITEPLCSLDI SWPQNATQPR
     LQESPKLSQA NGTRDIILAP ESCEGSPSSA HSKRADTMEP PEAALSPVSI DSAASGDTML
     DTTGDVTVEY VKDFLG
 
 
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