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LAC12_ARATH
ID   LAC12_ARATH             Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   Q9FLB5;
DT   03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Laccase-12;
DE            EC=1.10.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase 12;
DE   AltName: Full=Diphenol oxidase 12;
DE   AltName: Full=Urishiol oxidase 12;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LAC12; OrderedLocusNames=At5g05390; ORFNames=K18I23.20;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9679202; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.131;
RA   Kaneko T., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. V. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,381,565 bp covered by twenty one physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:131-145(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15940465; DOI=10.1007/s00425-004-1472-6;
RA   McCaig B.C., Meagher R.B., Dean J.F.D.;
RT   "Gene structure and molecular analysis of the laccase-like multicopper
RT   oxidase (LMCO) gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Planta 221:619-636(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16804053; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erl022;
RA   Cai X., Davis E.J., Ballif J., Liang M., Bushman E., Haroldsen V.,
RA   Torabinejad J., Wu Y.;
RT   "Mutant identification and characterization of the laccase gene family in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 57:2563-2569(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived
CC       products. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 hydroquinone + O2 = 4 benzosemiquinone + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11276, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17594, ChEBI:CHEBI:17977; EC=1.10.3.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Cu cations per monomer. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in the inflorescence stem.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15940465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16804053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB010692; BAB09982.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_196158.1; NM_120621.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G05390.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 250770; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G05390.1; AT5G05390.1; AT5G05390.
DR   GeneID; 830421; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G05390.1; AT5G05390.1; AT5G05390.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G05390; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G05390; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2153469; AT5G05390.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1263; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006504_6_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   OMA; WNANPVD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 454773at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FLB5; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G05390-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FLB5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FLB5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FLB5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052716; F:hydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046274; P:lignin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990641; P:response to iron ion starvation; IEP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd13849; CuRO_1_LCC_plant; 1.
DR   CDD; cd13875; CuRO_2_LCC_plant; 1.
DR   CDD; cd13897; CuRO_3_LCC_plant; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011706; Cu-oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033138; Cu_oxidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002355; Cu_oxidase_Cu_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR034288; CuRO_1_LCC.
DR   InterPro; IPR034285; CuRO_2_LCC.
DR   InterPro; IPR034289; CuRO_3_LCC.
DR   InterPro; IPR017761; Laccase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07731; Cu-oxidase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 3.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03389; laccase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00079; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00080; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Apoplast; Copper; Glycoprotein; Lignin degradation; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..565
FT                   /note="Laccase-12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000283640"
FT   DOMAIN          32..148
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 1"
FT   DOMAIN          158..310
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 2"
FT   DOMAIN          413..549
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 3"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         466
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         469
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         528
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         529
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         530
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         534
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        78
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        187
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        203
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        298
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        325
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        377
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        387
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        395
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        428
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62734 MW;  15DA9DDD5CA8932E CRC64;
     MTTVHTFSIL LFFCSLFSAS LIIAKVQHHD FVIQETPVKR LCKTRNAITV NGMFPGPTLE
     VNNGDTLEVK VHNRARYNIT IHWHGVRQIR TGWADGPEFV TQCPIRPGKS YTYRFTIQGQ
     EGTLWWHAHS SWLRATVYGA LIIHPTPGSS FPFPKPDRQT ALMLGEWWNA NPVDVINQAT
     RTGAAPNISD AYTINGQPGD LYNCSTKETV VVPINSGETS LLRVINAALN QPLFFTVANH
     KLTVVGADAS YLKPFTTKVL MLGPGQTTDV LLTADQPPKR YYIAARAYQS AQNAPFDNTT
     TTAILQYKKT TTTSKPIMPV LPAFNDTNTV TSFSRKFKSL RNVVVPKTID DNLFFTIGLG
     LDNCPKKFPK SRCQGLNGTR FTASMNNVSF VLPSNFSLLQ AHSNGIPGVF TTDFPSKPPV
     KFDYTGNNIS RALFQPVKGT KLYKLKYGSR VQVVLQDTNI VTSENHPIHL HGYDFYIVGE
     GFGNFNPKKD TSKFNLVDPP LRNTVAVPVN GWAVIRFVAD NPGVWLMHCH LDVHIKWGLA
     MAFLVDNGVG ELETLEAPPH DLPIC
 
 
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