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LAC1_PYCCI
ID   LAC1_PYCCI              Reviewed;         518 AA.
AC   O59896; Q8J1Y2; Q8WZN9;
DT   19-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Laccase;
DE            EC=1.10.3.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3};
DE   AltName: Full=Benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase;
DE   AltName: Full=Diphenol oxidase;
DE   AltName: Full=Ligninolytic phenoloxidase;
DE   AltName: Full=Urishiol oxidase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LCC3-1; Synonyms=LAC3, LCC1;
OS   Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Cinnabar-red polypore) (Trametes cinnabarina).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC   Polyporales; Polyporaceae; Trametes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5643;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 200478 / PB; TISSUE=Mycelium;
RX   PubMed=9572949; DOI=10.1128/aem.64.5.1766-1772.1998;
RA   Eggert C., LaFayette P.R., Temp U., Eriksson K.-E.L., Dean J.F.D.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of a laccase gene from the white rot fungus Pycnoporus
RT   cinnabarinus.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:1766-1772(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Dhawan S., Lal R., Kuhad R.C.;
RT   "Cloning, characterization and expression of laccase gene from white rot
RT   fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 85-131.
RC   TISSUE=Mycelium;
RA   Luis P., Buscot F.;
RT   "Molecular biological monitoring of soil fungi with laccase genes.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 22-42, CHARACTERIZATION, FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 200478 / PB; TISSUE=Mycelium;
RX   PubMed=8919775; DOI=10.1128/aem.62.4.1151-1158.1996;
RA   Eggert C., Temp U., Eriksson K.-E.L.;
RT   "The ligninolytic system of the white rot fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus:
RT   purification and characterization of the laccase.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1151-1158(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived
CC       products (By similarity). Cleaves the C-C and C-O bonds of some
CC       phenolic lignin model compounds (such as O- and P-quinols, aminophenols
CC       and phenylenediamine) (PubMed:8919775). May also be involved in
CC       synthesis of phenoxazinone pigments (PubMed:9572949).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8919775,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:9572949}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 hydroquinone + O2 = 4 benzosemiquinone + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11276, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17594, ChEBI:CHEBI:17977; EC=1.10.3.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Cu cations per monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By lignosulfonate, veratryl alcohol and 2,5-xylidine.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8919775}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF025481; AAC39469.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY147188; AAN71597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ420334; CAD12461.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59896; -.
DR   SMR; O59896; -.
DR   CAZy; AA1; Auxiliary Activities 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052716; F:hydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046274; P:lignin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011706; Cu-oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033138; Cu_oxidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07731; Cu-oxidase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00079; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Copper; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Lignin degradation; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Repeat; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8919775"
FT   CHAIN           22..518
FT                   /note="Laccase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000002934"
FT   DOMAIN          23..148
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 1"
FT   DOMAIN          160..302
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 2"
FT   DOMAIN          369..489
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 3"
FT   REGION          308..330
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        308..323
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         419
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         421
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         472
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         473
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   BINDING         477
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   CARBOHYD        72
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        75
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        229
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        354
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        362
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        398
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        106..507
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   DISULFID        138..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0VWU3"
FT   CONFLICT        348
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 2; AAN71597)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   518 AA;  55986 MW;  31B4386AFDB8DF9D CRC64;
     MSRFQSLLSF VLVSLAAVAN AAIGPVADLT LTNAAVSPDG FSREAVVVNG ITPAPLIAGQ
     KGDRFQLNVI DNLTNHTMLK TTSIHWHGFF QHGTNWADGV SFVNQCPIAS GHSFLYDFQV
     PDQAGTFWYH SHLSTQYCDG LRGPFVVYDP NDPQASLYDI DNDDTVITLA DWYHVAAKLG
     PRFPLGADAT LINGLGRSPG TTTADLAVIK VTQGKRYRFR LVSLSCDPNH TFSIDGHTMT
     VIEADSVNTQ PLEVDSIQIF AAQRYSFVLD ASQPVDNYWI RANPAFGNVG FAGGINSAIL
     RYDGAPEVEP TTTQTTSTKP LNEADLHPLT PMPVPGRPEA GGVDKPLNMV FNFNGTNFFI
     NNHSFVPPSV PVLLQILSGA QAAQDLVPDG SVYVLPSNSS IEISFPATAN APGTPHPFHL
     HGHTFAVVRS AGSSEYNYDN PIFRDVVSTG QPGDNVTIRF QTNNPGPWFL HCHIDFHLEA
     GFAVVLAEDT PDTAAVNPVP QSWSDLCPIY DALDPSDL
 
 
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