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ARCD_PSEAE
ID   ARCD_PSEAE              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   P18275;
DT   01-NOV-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine/ornithine antiporter {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2158926};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine-ornithine exchanger {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1311296};
GN   Name=arcD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2158926}; OrderedLocusNames=PA5170;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM
OS   14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=2158926; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(90)90493-b;
RA   Luethi E., Baur H., Gamper M., Brunner F., Villeval D., Mercenier A.,
RA   Haas D.;
RT   "The arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
RT   contains an additional gene, arcD, encoding a membrane protein.";
RL   Gene 87:37-43(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10984043; DOI=10.1038/35023079;
RA   Stover C.K., Pham X.-Q.T., Erwin A.L., Mizoguchi S.D., Warrener P.,
RA   Hickey M.J., Brinkman F.S.L., Hufnagle W.O., Kowalik D.J., Lagrou M.,
RA   Garber R.L., Goltry L., Tolentino E., Westbrock-Wadman S., Yuan Y.,
RA   Brody L.L., Coulter S.N., Folger K.R., Kas A., Larbig K., Lim R.M.,
RA   Smith K.A., Spencer D.H., Wong G.K.-S., Wu Z., Paulsen I.T., Reizer J.,
RA   Saier M.H. Jr., Hancock R.E.W., Lory S., Olson M.V.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Nature 406:959-964(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=1311296; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.5.1568-1573.1992;
RA   Verhoogt H.J., Smit H., Abee T., Gamper M., Driessen A.J., Haas D.,
RA   Konings W.N.;
RT   "arcD, the first gene of the arc operon for anaerobic arginine catabolism
RT   in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encodes an arginine-ornithine exchanger.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:1568-1573(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TOPOLOGY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=8449902; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53337-8;
RA   Bourdineaud J.P., Heierli D., Gamper M., Verhoogt H.J., Driessen A.J.,
RA   Konings W.N., Lazdunski C., Haas D.;
RT   "Characterization of the arcD arginine:ornithine exchanger of Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa. Localization in the cytoplasmic membrane and a topological
RT   model.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:5417-5424(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes electroneutral exchange between arginine and
CC       ornithine to allow high-efficiency energy conversion in the arginine
CC       deiminase pathway (PubMed:1311296, PubMed:8449902). Also mediates the
CC       proton motive force-driven uptake of arginine and ornithine, but the
CC       exchange is several orders of magnitude faster than the proton motive
CC       force-driven transport (PubMed:1311296). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1311296,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-arginine(out) + L-ornithine(in) = L-arginine(in) + L-
CC         ornithine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46911; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:1311296,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34992;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:1311296, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1311296,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant is unable to utilize extracellular
CC       arginine as an energy source under oxygen-limiting or anaerobic
CC       conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2158926}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC)
CC       superfamily. Basic amino acid/polyamine antiporter (APA) (TC 2.A.3.2)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M33223; AAA25719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE004091; AAG08555.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JH0110; JH0110.
DR   RefSeq; NP_253857.1; NC_002516.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003123669.1; NZ_QZGE01000002.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P18275; -.
DR   SMR; P18275; -.
DR   STRING; 287.DR97_2538; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.3.2.3; the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (apc) family.
DR   PaxDb; P18275; -.
DR   PRIDE; P18275; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAG08555; AAG08555; PA5170.
DR   GeneID; 881800; -.
DR   KEGG; pae:PA5170; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208964.12.peg.5418; -.
DR   PseudoCAP; PA5170; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007946_1_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P18275; -.
DR   OMA; THDFWGE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P18275; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208964:G1FZ6-5287-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043858; F:arginine:ornithine antiporter activity; IMP:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019546; P:arginine deiminase pathway; IMP:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:1903826; P:L-arginine transmembrane transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR002293; AA/rel_permease1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004754; Amino_acid_antiprt.
DR   InterPro; IPR022461; Arg/Orn_antiprt_ArcD.
DR   Pfam; PF13520; AA_permease_2; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00905; 2A0302; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03810; arg_ornith_anti; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid transport; Antiport; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome; Symport; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="Arginine/ornithine antiporter"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000054239"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..10
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        11..31
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        32..40
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        41..61
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        62..100
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        101..121
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        122..124
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        125..145
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        146..156
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        157..177
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        178..202
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        203..223
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        224..235
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        236..256
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        257..283
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        284..304
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        305..333
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        334..354
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        355..365
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        366..386
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        387..403
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        404..424
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        425
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        426..446
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        447..458
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8449902"
FT   TRANSMEM        459..479
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        480..482
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449902"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  52027 MW;  C7FC1A7323FB0607 CRC64;
     MSQESSQKLR LGALTALVVG SMIGGGIFSL PQNMAASADV GAVLIGWAIT AVGMLTLAFV
     FQTLANRKPE LDGGVYAYAK AGFGDYMGFS SAWGYWISAW LGNVGYFVLL FSTLGYFFPI
     FGKGDTVAAI VCASVLLWAL HFLVLRGIKE AAFINTVTTV AKVVPLFLFI LICLFAFKLD
     IFTADIWGKS NPDLGSVMNQ VRNMMLVTVW VFIGIEGASI FSSRAEKRSD VGKATVIGFI
     TVLLLLVLVN VLSMGVMTQP ELAKLQNPSM ALVLEHVVGH WGAVLISVGL LISLLGALLS
     WVLLCAEIMF AAAKDHTMPE FLRRENANQV PANALWLTNI CVQVFLVVVF FTSGDPDGMD
     PYTKMLLLAT SMILIPYFWS AAYGLLLTLK GETYENDARE RSKDLVIAGI AVAYAVWLLY
     AGGLKYLLLS ALLYAPGAIL FAKAKHEVGQ PIFTGIEKLI FAAVVIGALV AAYGLYDGFL
     TL
 
 
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