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LAPA_ASPOR
ID   LAPA_ASPOR              Reviewed;         377 AA.
AC   Q2U1F3;
DT   21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Leucine aminopeptidase A;
DE            EC=3.4.11.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Leucyl aminopeptidase A;
DE            Short=LAPA;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lapA; ORFNames=AO090011000052;
OS   Aspergillus oryzae (strain ATCC 42149 / RIB 40) (Yellow koji mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=510516;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42149 / RIB 40;
RX   PubMed=16372010; DOI=10.1038/nature04300;
RA   Machida M., Asai K., Sano M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Terai G., Kusumoto K.,
RA   Arima T., Akita O., Kashiwagi Y., Abe K., Gomi K., Horiuchi H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Takeuchi M., Denning D.W., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Yu J., Archer D.B., Bennett J.W., Bhatnagar D.,
RA   Cleveland T.E., Fedorova N.D., Gotoh O., Horikawa H., Hosoyama A.,
RA   Ichinomiya M., Igarashi R., Iwashita K., Juvvadi P.R., Kato M., Kato Y.,
RA   Kin T., Kokubun A., Maeda H., Maeyama N., Maruyama J., Nagasaki H.,
RA   Nakajima T., Oda K., Okada K., Paulsen I., Sakamoto K., Sawano T.,
RA   Takahashi M., Takase K., Terabayashi Y., Wortman J.R., Yamada O.,
RA   Yamagata Y., Anazawa H., Hata Y., Koide Y., Komori T., Koyama Y.,
RA   Minetoki T., Suharnan S., Tanaka A., Isono K., Kuhara S., Ogasawara N.,
RA   Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1157-1161(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 80-86, INDUCTION, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=20803144; DOI=10.1007/s00284-010-9744-9;
RA   Matsushita-Morita M., Tada S., Suzuki S., Hattori R., Marui J.,
RA   Furukawa I., Yamagata Y., Amano H., Ishida H., Takeuchi M., Kashiwagi Y.,
RA   Kusumoto K.;
RT   "Overexpression and characterization of an extracellular leucine
RT   aminopeptidase from Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Curr. Microbiol. 62:557-564(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19129648; DOI=10.1271/bbb.80500;
RA   Liang Y., Pan L., Lin Y.;
RT   "Analysis of extracellular proteins of Aspergillus oryzae grown on soy
RT   sauce koji.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 73:192-195(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Extracellular aminopeptidase that allows assimilation of
CC       proteinaceous substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Calcium, magnesium and manganese cations reduce
CC       peptidase activity to 20.3-51.3 percent. The metal ion chelating
CC       reagent EDTA almost completely inhibits activity. The protease
CC       inhibitor bacitracin and the aminopeptidase B inhibitor bestatin, as
CC       well as DTT and beta-mercaptoethanol act also as lap A inhibitorsD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.244 mM for Leu-p-nitroaniline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144};
CC         KM=0.782 mM for Phe-p-nitroaniline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19129648,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed at higher level at alkaline conditions. May be
CC       under the control of pacC, the transcription factor that regulates pH-
CC       conditional gene expression. Expression is very low under normal
CC       condition, salt condition and heat-stress condition.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M28 family. M28E subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007171; BAE64612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001825745.1; XM_001825693.1.
DR   PDB; 6ZEP; X-ray; 1.61 A; A=1-377.
DR   PDB; 6ZEQ; X-ray; 1.97 A; A=1-377.
DR   PDB; 7OEZ; X-ray; 2.48 A; A=77-377.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZEP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZEQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OEZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2U1F3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2U1F3; -.
DR   STRING; 510516.Q2U1F3; -.
DR   MEROPS; M28.022; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; BAE64612; BAE64612; AO090011000052.
DR   GeneID; 5997848; -.
DR   KEGG; aor:AO090011000052; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090011000052; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025866_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; IQFDMTG; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006564; Chromosome 7.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004177; F:aminopeptidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008235; F:metalloexopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IDA:AspGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR045175; M28_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR007484; Peptidase_M28.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12147; PTHR12147; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04389; Peptidase_M28; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminopeptidase; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          19..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20803144"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412395"
FT   CHAIN           80..377
FT                   /note="Leucine aminopeptidase A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412396"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         343
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        87
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        288
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        310..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          29..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          37..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           43..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           87..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           99..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           120..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          146..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          158..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          170..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   TURN            185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   TURN            193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           197..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           214..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          221..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           233..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           238..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          254..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           267..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          278..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          283..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           287..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          305..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           317..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   STRAND          327..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEQ"
FT   TURN            340..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           349..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
FT   HELIX           354..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6ZEP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   377 AA;  41105 MW;  FC46EBEF3195CA76 CRC64;
     MRFLPCIATL AATASALAIG DHVRSDDQYV LELAPGQTKV VTEAEKWALR AEGKRFFDIT
     ERASSLELAS NKKQKLAVTY PDSVQHNETV QNLIKSLDKK NFETVLQPFS EFHNRYYKSD
     NGKKSSEWLQ GKIQEIISAS GAKGVTVEPF KHSFPQSSLI AKIPGKSDKT IVLGAHQDSI
     NLDSPSEGRA PGADDDGSGV VTILEAFRVL LTDEKVAAGE APNTVEFHFY AGEEGGLLGS
     QDIFEQYSQK SRDVKAMLQQ DMTGYTKGTT DAGKPESIGI ITDNVDENLT KFLKVIVDAY
     CTIPTVDSKC GYGCSDHASA TKYGYPAAFA FESAFGDDSP YIHSADDTIE TVNFDHVLQH
     GRLTLGFAYE LAFADSL
 
 
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