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LAP_PSEAE
ID   LAP_PSEAE               Reviewed;         536 AA.
AC   Q9HZQ8;
DT   07-JAN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Aminopeptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Leucine aminopeptidase;
DE   AltName: Full=PaAP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11533066};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aminopeptidase AP58 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9642203};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aminopeptidase AP56 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11533066};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aminopeptidase AP28 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11533066};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lap {ECO:0000305}; OrderedLocusNames=PA2939;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM
OS   14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1;
RX   PubMed=10984043; DOI=10.1038/35023079;
RA   Stover C.K., Pham X.-Q.T., Erwin A.L., Mizoguchi S.D., Warrener P.,
RA   Hickey M.J., Brinkman F.S.L., Hufnagle W.O., Kowalik D.J., Lagrou M.,
RA   Garber R.L., Goltry L., Tolentino E., Westbrock-Wadman S., Yuan Y.,
RA   Brody L.L., Coulter S.N., Folger K.R., Kas A., Larbig K., Lim R.M.,
RA   Smith K.A., Spencer D.H., Wong G.K.-S., Wu Z., Paulsen I.T., Reizer J.,
RA   Saier M.H. Jr., Hancock R.E.W., Lory S., Olson M.V.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Nature 406:959-964(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-34.
RC   STRAIN=PAO1 / PAO25;
RX   PubMed=9642203; DOI=10.1128/jb.180.13.3467-3469.1998;
RA   Braun P., de Groot A., Bitter W., Tommassen J.;
RT   "Secretion of elastinolytic enzymes and their propeptides by Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 180:3467-3469(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 39-58 AND 273-291, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C /
RC   PRS 101 / PAO1, and FRD2;
RX   PubMed=11533066; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m106950200;
RA   Cahan R., Axelrad I., Safrin M., Ohman D.E., Kessler E.;
RT   "A secreted aminopeptidase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Identification,
RT   primary structure, and relationship to other aminopeptidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:43645-43652(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A secreted aminopeptidase. Acts on free N-terminal amino
CC       groups with a very strong preference for Leu- followed by Met- and
CC       Ala-, and no activity on Glu- or Gly- peptides (an exhaustive analysis
CC       was not performed). Both the AP56 and AP28 forms have activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Release of an N-terminal amino acid, Xaa-|-Yaa-, in which Xaa
CC         is preferably Leu, but may be other amino acids including Pro
CC         although not Arg or Lys, and Yaa may be Pro. Amino acid amides and
CC         methyl esters are also readily hydrolyzed, but rates on arylamides
CC         are exceedingly low.; EC=3.4.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Mature protein inhibited by dithiothreitol and
CC       Zn(2+) chelators such as 1,10-phenanthroline, EDTA and EGTA. Not
CC       inhibited by serine-protease inhibitors, N-ethylmaleimide or
CC       phosphoramidon (which inhibits elastase).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.5, active between pH 7 and 9.5.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066}.
CC   -!- PTM: Processing of the 56 kDa pro-protein to mature protein requires
CC       elastase (lasB); in vitro it only occurs at greater than 55 degrees
CC       Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066}.
CC   -!- PTM: Several forms of the enzyme have been identified by molecular
CC       weight, exactly which part of the sequence they correspond to is not
CC       always clear. The AP58 form may be subject to proteolysis to give rise
CC       to AP56. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11533066, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642203}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M28 family. M28A subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004091; AAG06327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B83278; B83278.
DR   RefSeq; NP_251629.1; NC_002516.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003101464.1; NZ_QZGE01000009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   STRING; 287.DR97_5001; -.
DR   MEROPS; M28.003; -.
DR   MEROPS; M28.008; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   DNASU; 882792; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAG06327; AAG06327; PA2939.
DR   GeneID; 882792; -.
DR   KEGG; pae:PA2939; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208964.12.peg.3082; -.
DR   PseudoCAP; PA2939; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024336_0_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   OMA; YRVNNCV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9HZQ8; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208964:G1FZ6-2989-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.11.1; 5087.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004177; F:aminopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008235; F:metalloexopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015628; P:protein secretion by the type II secretion system; IDA:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0043952; P:protein transport by the Sec complex; IDA:PseudoCAP.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IDA:PseudoCAP.
DR   CDD; cd03876; M28_SGAP_like; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029514; Ape3.
DR   InterPro; IPR045175; M28_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR041756; M28_SGAP-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR003137; PA_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR007484; Peptidase_M28.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12147; PTHR12147; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12147:SF17; PTHR12147:SF17; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02225; PA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04389; Peptidase_M28; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Aminopeptidase; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Protease; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Zinc;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642203"
FT   CHAIN           25..536
FT                   /note="Aminopeptidase AP58"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642203"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431392"
FT   CHAIN           39..536
FT                   /note="Aminopeptidase AP56"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431393"
FT   CHAIN           273..536
FT                   /note="Aminopeptidase AP28"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533066"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431394"
FT   DOMAIN          152..255
FT                   /note="PA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        340
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         341
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         369
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   BINDING         467
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   SITE            466
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   DISULFID        465..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P80561"
FT   VARIANT         46
FT                   /note="C -> A (in strain: FRD2)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   536 AA;  57511 MW;  EE57BEFFC11C803A CRC64;
     MSNKNNLRYA LGALALSVSA ASLAAPSEAQ QFTEFWTPGK PNPSICKSPL LVSTPLGLPR
     CLQASNVVKR LQKLEDIASL NDGNRAAATP GYQASVDYVK QTLQKAGYKV SVQPFPFTAY
     YPKGPGSLSA TVPQPVTYEW EKDFTYLSQT EAGDVTAKVV PVDLSLGAGN TSTSGCEAED
     FANFPAGSIA LIQRGTCNFE QKAENAAAAG AAGVIIFNQG NTDDRKGLEN VTVGESYEGG
     IPVIFATYDN GVAWSQTPDL QLHLVVDVVR KKTETYNVVA ETRRGNPNNV VMVGAHLDSV
     FEGPGINDNG SGSAAQLEMA VLLAKALPVN KVRFAWWGAE EAGLVGSTHY VQNLAPEEKK
     KIKAYLNFDM IGSPNFGNFI YDGDGSDFGL QGPPGSAAIE RLFEAYFRLR GQQSEGTEID
     FRSDYAEFFN SGIAFGGLFT GAEGLKTEEQ AQKYGGTAGK AYDECYHSKC DGIANINQDA
     LEIHSDAMAF VTSWLSLSTK VVDDEIAAAG QKAQSRSLQM QKSASQIERW GHDFIK
 
 
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