LCPS_USTMA
ID LCPS_USTMA Reviewed; 690 AA.
AC Q4P0S6; A0A0D1CA36;
DT 31-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional lycopene cyclase/phytoene synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Lycopene beta-cyclase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
DE EC=5.5.1.19 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
DE AltName: Full=Lycopene cyclase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phytoene synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
DE EC=2.5.1.32 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
GN ORFNames=UMAG_06287;
OS Ustilago maydis (strain 521 / FGSC 9021) (Corn smut fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Ustilaginomycotina;
OC Ustilaginomycetes; Ustilaginales; Ustilaginaceae; Ustilago.
OX NCBI_TaxID=237631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RX PubMed=17080091; DOI=10.1038/nature05248;
RA Kaemper J., Kahmann R., Boelker M., Ma L.-J., Brefort T., Saville B.J.,
RA Banuett F., Kronstad J.W., Gold S.E., Mueller O., Perlin M.H.,
RA Woesten H.A.B., de Vries R., Ruiz-Herrera J., Reynaga-Pena C.G.,
RA Snetselaar K., McCann M., Perez-Martin J., Feldbruegge M., Basse C.W.,
RA Steinberg G., Ibeas J.I., Holloman W., Guzman P., Farman M.L.,
RA Stajich J.E., Sentandreu R., Gonzalez-Prieto J.M., Kennell J.C., Molina L.,
RA Schirawski J., Mendoza-Mendoza A., Greilinger D., Muench K., Roessel N.,
RA Scherer M., Vranes M., Ladendorf O., Vincon V., Fuchs U., Sandrock B.,
RA Meng S., Ho E.C.H., Cahill M.J., Boyce K.J., Klose J., Klosterman S.J.,
RA Deelstra H.J., Ortiz-Castellanos L., Li W., Sanchez-Alonso P.,
RA Schreier P.H., Haeuser-Hahn I., Vaupel M., Koopmann E., Friedrich G.,
RA Voss H., Schlueter T., Margolis J., Platt D., Swimmer C., Gnirke A.,
RA Chen F., Vysotskaia V., Mannhaupt G., Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M.,
RA Haase D., Oesterheld M., Mewes H.-W., Mauceli E.W., DeCaprio D., Wade C.M.,
RA Butler J., Young S.K., Jaffe D.B., Calvo S.E., Nusbaum C., Galagan J.E.,
RA Birren B.W.;
RT "Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen Ustilago
RT maydis.";
RL Nature 444:97-101(2006).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RA Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M., Walter M.C., Mannhaupt G., Kahmann R.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the reactions from
CC geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytoene (phytoene synthase) and lycopene
CC to beta-carotene via the intermediate gamma-carotene (lycopene
CC cyclase). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=all-trans-lycopene = gamma-carotene; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32219,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15948, ChEBI:CHEBI:27740; EC=5.5.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=gamma-carotene = all-trans-beta-carotene;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32239, ChEBI:CHEBI:17579, ChEBI:CHEBI:27740;
CC EC=5.5.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 15-cis-phytoene + 2
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34475, ChEBI:CHEBI:27787,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756; EC=2.5.1.32;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carotenoid biosynthesis; beta-carotene biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carotenoid biosynthesis; phytoene biosynthesis; all-trans-
CC phytoene from geranylgeranyl diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the lycopene beta-
CC cyclase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the phytoene/squalene
CC synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CM003143; KIS70197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_011388293.1; XM_011389991.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4P0S6; -.
DR STRING; 5270.UM06287P0; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; KIS70197; KIS70197; UMAG_06287.
DR GeneID; 23565926; -.
DR KEGG; uma:UMAG_06287; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:UMAG_06287; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502R13G; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012965_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q4P0S6; -.
DR OMA; MGFDYAL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 303188at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00799; UER00773.
DR UniPathway; UPA00802; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000561; Chromosome 4.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046905; F:15-cis-phytoene synthase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0016767; F:geranylgeranyl-diphosphate geranylgeranyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016872; F:intramolecular lyase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0045436; F:lycopene beta cyclase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0016117; P:carotenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017825; Lycopene_cyclase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002060; Squ/phyt_synthse.
DR InterPro; IPR019845; Squalene/phytoene_synthase_CS.
DR Pfam; PF00494; SQS_PSY; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01018; Squalene/Phytoene_Synthase_Lik; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03462; CarR_dom_SF; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS01044; SQUALEN_PHYTOEN_SYN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01045; SQUALEN_PHYTOEN_SYN_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carotenoid biosynthesis; Isomerase; Membrane; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..690
FT /note="Bifunctional lycopene cyclase/phytoene synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000409246"
FT TRANSMEM 21..41
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 48..68
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 92..114
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 129..149
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 156..176
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 183..203
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 231..251
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 1..255
FT /note="Lycopene beta-cyclase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295"
FT REGION 262..686
FT /note="Phytoene synthase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37295"
SQ SEQUENCE 690 AA; 77749 MW; E52BB51A2F576BC5 CRC64;
MTSLDEPSQD WPACTLSYRH FHLLWTLPVC GVLLVIARPF LTKLDRAKLI LLPIIAFVWT
TPWDNLIVRN RAWSYHRHCI WFTIGYVPIE EYFYFIIQSL ISTLWCTLIT RWTLPNLYLT
PSTPARRPLA PFAVATCVVC FVLGLQASVP ATHTYYFGMI SWWSSMPLAL LLWGSIDFVR
NMGVGAGFIP FAISVLGPTL YLWSSDIYAL RRGTWHINQA TSLNIFPIPD LPIEEMLFFL
VTNVILVSAC FTFDRCVAIC RLSAPDHQPP LSPSYLPLGS LATYTKLWAA FVRSDRSSLP
TSCASASVEP QDLSASLQVL RAASKSFNAA SLLLPWDLRT DLGCLYAFCR VADDLVDDHA
QELQAKAKNL DVVRDIVDAV YADSIVDRKQ HLSTPIGERL RILLASAALS DKIKQDTRAA
ATSIAPLTQY IPKRLWYEML QGYSADLRFQ HQDARQRTRL QSMDDLVEYS QCVAGVVGEM
CIRVILGRCG STVPLDLEVD RKIALRASKT IEQSINVKPL DLNRTADVHT LLYEARRMGV
SLQLVNIARD VVPDSVELRR CYLPADMFDK EEDDGMYEAL LKGRVALPRH ASKLVHGAEE
QGVVRPQDVR KYALRLLEIS QRLYDESYPS LRQIPNRPAR AGLKAACSVY AAIGKRIQAQ
TEDEISSGRR ARMSNLDRIL RAISAVYFDV
