LDH1_STAAT
ID LDH1_STAAT Reviewed; 317 AA.
AC A8Z0K3;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN OrderedLocusNames=USA300HOU_0251;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA300 / TCH1516).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=451516;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=USA300 / TCH1516;
RX PubMed=17986343; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-7-99;
RA Highlander S.K., Hulten K.G., Qin X., Jiang H., Yerrapragada S.,
RA Mason E.O. Jr., Shang Y., Williams T.M., Fortunov R.M., Liu Y., Igboeli O.,
RA Petrosino J., Tirumalai M., Uzman A., Fox G.E., Cardenas A.M., Muzny D.M.,
RA Hemphill L., Ding Y., Dugan S., Blyth P.R., Buhay C.J., Dinh H.H.,
RA Hawes A.C., Holder M., Kovar C.L., Lee S.L., Liu W., Nazareth L.V.,
RA Wang Q., Zhou J., Kaplan S.L., Weinstock G.M.;
RT "Subtle genetic changes enhance virulence of methicillin resistant and
RT sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL BMC Microbiol. 7:99-99(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate (Potential).
CC Appears to be the primary factor that allows S.aureus growth during
CC nitrosative stress in both aerobically and anaerobically cultured cells
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5HJD7, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000730; ABX28282.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001031882.1; NC_010079.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8Z0K3; -.
DR SMR; A8Z0K3; -.
DR KEGG; sax:USA300HOU_0251; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Stress response.
FT CHAIN 1..317
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase 1"
FT /id="PRO_1000081368"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 83..84
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 122..124
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 124..127
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 152..155
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 223
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 317 AA; 34583 MW; CDDE481269B7DE56 CRC64;
MNKFKGNKVV LIGNGAVGSS YAFSLVNQSI VDELVIIDLD TEKVRGDVMD LKHATPYSPT
TVRVKAGEYS DCHDADLVVI CAGAAQKPGE TRLDLVSKNL KIFKSIVGEV MASKFDGIFL
VATNPVDILA YATWKFSGLP KERVIGSGTI LDSARFRLLL SEAFDVAPRS VDAQIIGEHG
DTELPVWSHA NIAGQPLKTL LEQRPEGKAQ IEQIFVQTRD AAYDIIQAKG ATYYGVAMGL
ARITEAIFRN EDAVLTVSAL LEGEYEEEDV YIGVPAVINR NGIRNVVEIP LNDEEQSKFA
HSAKTLKDIM AEAEELK
