ARC_PAEAT
ID ARC_PAEAT Reviewed; 602 AA.
AC A1R6Q4;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome-associated ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112};
DE AltName: Full=AAA ATPase forming ring-shaped complexes {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112};
DE Short=ARC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasomal ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112};
GN Name=arc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112}; OrderedLocusNames=AAur_2174;
OS Paenarthrobacter aurescens (strain TC1).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Paenarthrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290340;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TC1;
RX PubMed=17194220; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020214;
RA Mongodin E.F., Shapir N., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Emerson J.B.,
RA Shvartzbeyn A., Radune D., Vamathevan J., Riggs F., Grinberg V.,
RA Khouri H.M., Wackett L.P., Nelson K.E., Sadowsky M.J.;
RT "Secrets of soil survival revealed by the genome sequence of Arthrobacter
RT aurescens TC1.";
RL PLoS Genet. 2:2094-2106(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding,
CC unfolding and translocation of pupylated proteins into the bacterial
CC 20S proteasome core particle. May be essential for opening the gate of
CC the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby
CC allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus,
CC the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPase may function like a 'key in a
CC lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Assembles into a hexameric ring structure that
CC caps the 20S proteasome core. Strongly interacts with the prokaryotic
CC ubiquitin-like protein Pup through a hydrophobic interface; the
CC interacting region of ARC lies in its N-terminal coiled-coil domain.
CC There is one Pup binding site per ARC hexamer ring. Upon ATP-binding,
CC the C-terminus of ARC interacts with the alpha-rings of the proteasome
CC core, possibly by binding to the intersubunit pockets.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three main regions, an N-terminal coiled-coil
CC domain that binds to protein Pup and functions as a docking station, an
CC interdomain involved in ARC hexamerization, and a C-terminal ATPase
CC domain of the AAA type. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02112}.
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DR EMBL; CP000474; ABM07244.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1R6Q4; -.
DR SMR; A1R6Q4; -.
DR STRING; 290340.AAur_2174; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABM07244; ABM07244; AAur_2174.
DR KEGG; aau:AAur_2174; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1222; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036054_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; CVDEFKE; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000637; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0000502; C:proteasome complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02112; ARC_ATPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR003960; ATPase_AAA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR032501; Prot_ATP_ID_OB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041626; Prot_ATP_ID_OB_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022482; Proteasome_ATPase.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16450; Prot_ATP_ID_OB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17758; Prot_ATP_OB_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03689; pup_AAA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00674; AAA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chaperone; Coiled coil; Nucleotide-binding; Proteasome;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..602
FT /note="Proteasome-associated ATPase"
FT /id="PRO_0000396959"
FT REGION 1..40
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 601..602
FT /note="Docks into pockets in the proteasome alpha-ring"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112"
FT COILED 35..91
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112"
FT BINDING 290..295
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112"
SQ SEQUENCE 602 AA; 66024 MW; C5F55A3CEEC46425 CRC64;
MDTSNNDLGR PTPEEANDAA ENTASRRLGA VQPPETSSEL TVAERQINIL RDKLRHIDRQ
LAAATQNNSK LVSMLETAKA EILRLKGALE QEGQPPYSFG TVVQINPRKQ PAAGSSGQAA
TEESVDIFNA GRKMRVGVSP LVNLNQLAVG QEVLLNEALL VVAGLGYERA GELVTLKEML
GRDRALVVGR ADEERVVRLS GALQSVHLKV GDALSLDSRT GYALEKVPRA EVENLVLEEV
PDITYQDIGG LGPQIEQIRD AVELPFLHPD LYREHGLKAP KGILLYGPPG CGKTLIAKAV
ANSLAARAAE RAGNTDLKSY FLNIKGPELL DKYVGETERH IRLIFSRARE KASDGSPVVV
FFDEMDSLFR TRGTGVSSDV ETTIVPQLLS EIDGVERLDN VIVIGASNRE DMIDPAILRP
GRLDVKVKIQ RPDAEAAADI FAKYITTDLP FHAQDLAEYG GDVQATVDAM VQRTVEAMYS
TEKSNEYLEV TYANGDTEML YFKDFNSGAV VQNVVDRAKK YAIKDLLTNQ QKGLRIDHLL
RAVVDEFREH EDMPNTTNPD DWARISGKKG ERITYIRTIV QGKAGQEPGK SIETTANTGQ
YL
