LDHA_BOVIN
ID LDHA_BOVIN Reviewed; 332 AA.
AC P19858; A6H7E0;
DT 01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 169.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain;
DE Short=LDH-A;
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
DE AltName: Full=LDH muscle subunit;
DE Short=LDH-M;
GN Name=LDHA;
OS Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Bos.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=2210387; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(90)90101-v;
RA Ishiguro N., Osame S., Kagiya R., Ichijo S., Shinagawa M.;
RT "Primary structure of bovine lactate dehydrogenase-A isozyme and its
RT synthesis in Escherichia coli.";
RL Gene 91:281-285(1990).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Fetal skin;
RG NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate
CC and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23445;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23446;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Interacts with PTEN upstream reading frame
CC protein MP31. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC -!- PTM: ISGylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; D90141; BAA14169.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; D90142; BAA14170.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; D90143; BAA14171.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC146210; AAI46211.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; JQ2222; JQ2222.
DR RefSeq; NP_776524.1; NM_174099.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_005226796.1; XM_005226739.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P19858; -.
DR SMR; P19858; -.
DR IntAct; P19858; 1.
DR STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000011447; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL2102; -.
DR Allergome; 11906; Bos d LD.
DR PaxDb; P19858; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; P19858; -.
DR PRIDE; P19858; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000011447; ENSBTAP00000011447; ENSBTAG00000008683.
DR Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000056276; ENSBTAP00000047729; ENSBTAG00000008683.
DR GeneID; 281274; -.
DR KEGG; bta:281274; -.
DR CTD; 3939; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000008683; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1495; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153201; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_0_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P19858; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1204514at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF314963; -.
DR Reactome; R-BTA-70268; Pyruvate metabolism.
DR SABIO-RK; P19858; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 29.
DR Bgee; ENSBTAG00000008683; Expressed in biceps femoris and 105 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; NAD; Oxidoreductase;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT CHAIN 2..332
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000168410"
FT ACT_SITE 193
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 29..57
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 5
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 5
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 14
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 57
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 81
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 118
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 118
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 126
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 224
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 232
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 239
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 243
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 309
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04642"
FT MOD_RES 318
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
FT MOD_RES 318
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06151"
FT MOD_RES 322
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04642"
FT CROSSLNK 57
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 36598 MW; DAC59F02BBA7D16C CRC64;
MATLKDQLIQ NLLKEEHVPQ NKITIVGVGA VGMACAISIL MKDLADEVAL VDVMEDKLKG
EMMDLQHGSL FLRTPKIVSG KDYNVTANSR LVIITAGARQ QEGESRLNLV QRNVNIFKFI
IPNIVKYSPN CKLLVVSNPV DILTYVAWKI SGFPKNRVIG SGCNLDSARF RYLMGERLGV
HPLSCHGWIL GEHGDSSVPV WSGVNVAGVS LKNLHPELGT DADKEQWKAV HKQVVDSAYE
VIKLKGYTSW AIGLSVADLA ESIMKNLRRV HPISTMIKGL YGIKEDVFLS VPCILGQNGI
SDVVKVTLTH EEEACLKKSA DTLWGIQKEL QF
