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LDHA_CYPCA
ID   LDHA_CYPCA              Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q9W7K5;
DT   16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain;
DE            Short=LDH-A;
DE            EC=1.1.1.27;
GN   Name=ldha;
OS   Cyprinus carpio (Common carp).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Cyprinidae; Cyprininae; Cyprinus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7962;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RA   Tsoi S.C.-M., Li J.Y., Mannen H., Li S.S.-L.;
RT   "Molecular evolution of vertebrate lactate dehydrogenase isozymes by gene
RT   duplication.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC       from pyruvate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF076528; AAD40736.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 1V6A; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=2-333.
DR   PDBsum; 1V6A; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9W7K5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9W7K5; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSCCRT00010024567; ENSCCRP00010022476; ENSCCRG00010009549.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9W7K5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000694384; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..333
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000168434"
FT   ACT_SITE        194
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         30..58
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           4..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          24..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           31..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          47..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           56..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           68..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           84..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          91..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           107..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           141..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           156..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           165..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          190..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           202..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           212..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   TURN            217..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           229..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           238..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           251..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          270..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          289..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   STRAND          300..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
FT   HELIX           311..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V6A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  36277 MW;  45B15E6943AD4024 CRC64;
     MASTKEKLIT HVSKEEPAGP TNKVTVVGVG MVGMAAAISI LLKDLTDELA LVDVMEDKLK
     GEAMDLQHGS LFLKTHKIVA DKDYSVTANS KVVVVTAGAR QQEGESRLNL VQRNVNIFKF
     IIPNIIKYSP NCILLVVSNP VDILTYVAWK LSGLPRNRVI GSGTNLDSAR FRHLMGEKLG
     IHPSNCHGWV IGEHGDSSVP VWSGVNVAGV FLQGLNPDMG TDKDKEDWKS VHKMVVDSAY
     EVIKLKGYTS WAIGMSAADL CQSILKNLRK CHPVSTLVKG MHGVNEEVFL SVPCILGNSG
     LTDVVHMTLK SDEEKQLVKS AETLWGVQKD LTL
 
 
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