ID   LDHA_FUNHE              Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   Q92055;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain;
DE            Short=LDH-A;
DE            EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
DE   AltName: Full=LDH-M;
GN   Name=ldha;
OS   Fundulus heteroclitus (Killifish) (Mummichog).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Ovalentaria; Atherinomorphae; Cyprinodontiformes; Fundulidae; Fundulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8078;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle;
RX   PubMed=7670598;
RA   Quattro J.M., Pollock D.D., Powell M., Woods H.A., Powers D.A.;
RT   "Evolutionary relations among vertebrate muscle-type lactate
RT   dehydrogenases.";
RL   Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 4:224-231(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate
CC       and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23445;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23446;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC       from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; L43525; AAA99462.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001296844.1; NM_001309915.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_012708710.1; XM_012853256.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q92055; -.
DR   SMR; Q92055; -.
DR   STRING; 8078.ENSFHEP00000008914; -.
DR   GeneID; 105918221; -.
DR   CTD; 3939; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1204514at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR   Proteomes; UP000265000; Whole Genome Shotgun Assembly.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..332
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000168438"
FT   ACT_SITE        193
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         29..57
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  36334 MW;  E518179F537C8D88 CRC64;
     MSTQEKLISH VMKEEPVGCR NKVTVVGVGM VGMASAISVL LKDLCDELAL VDVMEDKLKG
     EAMDLQHGAL FLKTHKIVAD KDYSVTANSK VVVVTAGARQ QEGESRLNLV QRNVNIFKFI
     IPNIVKYSPN CILLVVSNPV DILTYVAWKL SGFPRHRVIG SGTNLDSARF RHLMGEKFHL
     HPSSCHGWIV GEHGDSSVAV WSGVNIAGVS LQTLNPNMGA DGDSENWKEL HKKVVDGAYE
     VIKLKGYTSW AIGMSVADLV ESIVKNLHKV HPVSTLVQGM HGVKDEVFLS IPCVLGNSGL
     TDVIHMTLKP EEEKQLVKSA ETLWGVQKEL TL