ID   LDHA_GOBGI              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   O93540;
DT   05-DEC-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain;
DE            Short=LDH-A;
DE            EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
GN   Name=ldha;
OS   Gobionotothen gibberifrons (Humped rockcod) (Notothenia gibberifrons).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Eupercaria; Perciformes; Notothenioidei; Nototheniidae; Gobionotothen.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36202;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle;
RX   PubMed=9736762; DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.19.11476;
RA   Fields P.A., Somero G.N.;
RT   "Hot spots in cold adaptation: localized increases in conformational
RT   flexibility in lactate dehydrogenase A4 orthologs of Antarctic notothenioid
RT   fishes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:11476-11481(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate
CC       and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23445;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23446;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC       from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00338}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF079823; AAC63281.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O93540; -.
DR   SMR; O93540; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019752; P:carboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..331
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000168441"
FT   ACT_SITE        192
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         29..57
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  36182 MW;  4A729C2940277863 CRC64;
     MSTKEKLISH VMKEEPVGSR NKVTVVGVGM VGMASAISIL LKDLCDELAM VDVMEDKLKG
     EVMDLQHGSL FLKTKIVGDK DYSVTANSKV VVVTAGARQQ EGESRLNLVQ RNVNIFKFII
     PNIVKYSPNC ILMVVSNPVD ILTYVAWKLS GFPRHRVIGS GTNLDSARFR HLIGEKLHLH
     PSSCHAWIVG EHGDSSVPVW SGVNVAGVSL QGLNPQMGTE GDGEDWKAIH KEVVDGAYEV
     IKLKGYTSWA IGMSVADLVE SIIKNMHKVH PVSTLVQGMH GVKDEVFLSV PCVLGNSGLT
     DVIHMTLKAE EEKQVQKSAE TLWGVQKELI L