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LDHD_LACHE
ID   LDHD_LACHE              Reviewed;         337 AA.
AC   P30901;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=D-lactate dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=D-LDH;
DE            EC=1.1.1.28;
DE   AltName: Full=D-specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase;
OS   Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus suntoryeus).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1587;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-36.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15009 / DSM 20075 / BCRC 12936 / JCM 1120 / NBRC 15019 / NCIMB
RC   11971 / NRRL B-4526 / Lh12;
RX   PubMed=1396685; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17250.x;
RA   Kochhar S., Hottinger H., Chuard N., Taylor P.G., Atkinson T., Scawen M.D.,
RA   Nicholls D.J.;
RT   "Cloning and overexpression of Lactobacillus helveticus D-lactate
RT   dehydrogenase gene in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 208:799-805(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CNRZ 32;
RX   PubMed=7765104; DOI=10.1007/bf00939032;
RA   Bhowmik T.K., Steele J.L.;
RT   "Cloning, characterization and insertional inactivation of the
RT   Lactobacillus helveticus D(-) lactate dehydrogenase gene.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 41:432-439(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS).
RA   Bernard N., Delcour J., Alvarez A., Cortes A., Willis C., Holbrook J.J.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-1995) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16369, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16004, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.28;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X66723; CAA47255.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U07604; AAA20464.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S29296; S29296.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003628108.1; NZ_WCGD01000045.1.
DR   PDB; 2DLD; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=1-337.
DR   PDBsum; 2DLD; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P30901; -.
DR   SMR; P30901; -.
DR   STRING; 326425.lhe_0073; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03940; Oxamic Acid.
DR   GeneID; 66451111; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1052; Bacteria.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.28; 2870.
DR   SABIO-RK; P30901; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P30901; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008720; F:D-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR006139; D-isomer_2_OHA_DH_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029753; D-isomer_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029752; D-isomer_DH_CS1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006140; D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00389; 2-Hacid_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02826; 2-Hacid_dh_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00065; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00670; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00671; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1396685"
FT   CHAIN           2..337
FT                   /note="D-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075954"
FT   ACT_SITE        236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26297"
FT   ACT_SITE        265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26297"
FT   ACT_SITE        297
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26297"
FT   BINDING         156..157
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         207..208
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         234..236
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   STRAND          3..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   TURN            11..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           14..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          28..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           40..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          48..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           60..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          77..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           86..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           104..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           122..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          147..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           156..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          171..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           183..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          201..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   TURN            211..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           219..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          229..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           242..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          253..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           265..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           281..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   HELIX           303..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   STRAND          327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
FT   TURN            333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DLD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   337 AA;  37779 MW;  D0561DD82C03B3C4 CRC64;
     MTKVFAYAIR KDEEPFLNEW KEAHKDIDVD YTDKLLTPET AKLAKGADGV VVYQQLDYTA
     DTLQALADAG VTKMSLRNVG VDNIDMDKAK ELGFQITNVP VYSPNAIAEH AAIQAARVLR
     QDKRMDEKMA KRDLRWAPTI GREVRDQVVG VVGTGHIGQV FMRIMEGFGA KVIAYDIFKN
     PELEKKGYYV DSLDDLYKQA DVISLHVPDV PANVHMINDK SIAEMKDGVV IVNCSRGRLV
     DTDAVIRGLD SGKIFGFVMD TYEDEVGVFN KDWEGKEFPD KRLADLIDRP NVLVTPHTAF
     YTTHAVRNMV VKAFNNNLKL INGEKPDSPV ALNKNKF
 
 
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