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LDH_AGRVS
ID   LDH_AGRVS               Reviewed;         310 AA.
AC   B9JTR0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE            Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE            EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN   Name=ldh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}; OrderedLocusNames=Avi_4103;
OS   Agrobacterium vitis (strain S4 / ATCC BAA-846) (Rhizobium vitis (strain
OS   S4)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=311402;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S4 / ATCC BAA-846;
RX   PubMed=19251847; DOI=10.1128/jb.01779-08;
RA   Slater S.C., Goldman B.S., Goodner B., Setubal J.C., Farrand S.K.,
RA   Nester E.W., Burr T.J., Banta L., Dickerman A.W., Paulsen I., Otten L.,
RA   Suen G., Welch R., Almeida N.F., Arnold F., Burton O.T., Du Z., Ewing A.,
RA   Godsy E., Heisel S., Houmiel K.L., Jhaveri J., Lu J., Miller N.M.,
RA   Norton S., Chen Q., Phoolcharoen W., Ohlin V., Ondrusek D., Pride N.,
RA   Stricklin S.L., Sun J., Wheeler C., Wilson L., Zhu H., Wood D.W.;
RT   "Genome sequences of three Agrobacterium biovars help elucidate the
RT   evolution of multichromosome genomes in bacteria.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:2501-2511(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC       bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC       from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000633; ACM37968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015917379.1; NC_011989.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9JTR0; -.
DR   SMR; B9JTR0; -.
DR   STRING; 311402.Avi_4103; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM37968; ACM37968; Avi_4103.
DR   KEGG; avi:Avi_4103; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0039; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; CYIIVLT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 870724at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001596; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..310
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190771"
FT   ACT_SITE        172
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         115..117
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         117..120
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         145..148
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ   SEQUENCE   310 AA;  32152 MW;  B34487FF5B96A7B8 CRC64;
     MKVGIVGAGM VGSASAYALT MLGIASEIVL VDYNTDLAQA QAEDISHAVP FVSATLVRAG
     DYGDFAGAGV VIISAGVSQK RGETRLELLG RNAEVFRQVV DQVLAAAPNA ILLIASNPVD
     IMTDIATRLS GLAPQRVIGS GTILDTARFR SLLGRYLEIS PQSVHAYVLG EHGDSEVLAW
     SNAMVGAVPL MSFAKQAGKP VTDTVRSEID AGVRHAADKI IKGKGATYYG IGAGLARIVK
     AIASDQRDVL SVSSVTAELA GVTNVAASVP RVIGSSGILM DLVPDLDETE RIALAKSARM
     LKDLALSVPC
 
 
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