LDH_BORAP
ID LDH_BORAP Reviewed; 316 AA.
AC Q0SP77; G0IQT2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BAPKO_0088, BafPKo_0085;
OS Borreliella afzelii (strain PKo) (Borrelia afzelii).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borreliella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=390236;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=16914037; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-211;
RA Gloeckner G., Schulte-Spechtel U., Schilhabel M., Felder M., Suehnel J.,
RA Wilske B., Platzer M.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis: selection pressure on the Borrelia vls
RT cassettes is essential for infectivity.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:211-211(2006).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=22123755; DOI=10.1128/jb.05951-11;
RA Casjens S.R., Mongodin E.F., Qiu W.G., Dunn J.J., Luft B.J.,
RA Fraser-Liggett C.M., Schutzer S.E.;
RT "Whole-genome sequences of two Borrelia afzelii and two Borrelia garinii
RT Lyme disease agent isolates.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:6995-6996(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
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DR EMBL; CP000395; ABH01351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002933; AEL69318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011600826.1; NC_017238.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0SP77; -.
DR SMR; Q0SP77; -.
DR STRING; 390236.BafPKo_0085; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEL69318; AEL69318; BafPKo_0085.
DR KEGG; baf:BAPKO_0088; -.
DR KEGG; bafz:BafPKo_0085; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|390236.22.peg.84; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0039; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_12; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 870724at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000005216; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein.
FT CHAIN 1..316
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000026497"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 82..83
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 123..126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 151..154
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 222
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 316 AA; 34916 MW; 3C40E932C691E897 CRC64;
MLKSNKVVLI GAGGVGSSFA YALTIDNSLV HELVIIDVNE DKAKGEVMDL NHGQMFLKKN
INVLFGTYKD CVNADIVVIT AGLNQKPGET RLDLVGKNSK IFKDIITNVV SSGFDGIFVI
ASNPVDIMTY VTMKYSKFPI HKVIGTGTIL DTSRLRYFLS DRFNVNTQNI HSYVMGEHGD
SSFVTWDETK IAMKPLSEYL SEGKITELEL DEIHKKVVNA AYEVIKLKGA TYYAIGLGIK
NIVNAIIGDQ NIILPISSYI NGQYGGLIKD IYIGAPAIVC KEGVKEVLNF KISPKELEKF
NNSANQLKSY IDKIEF
