LDH_BORBU
ID LDH_BORBU Reviewed; 316 AA.
AC O51114;
DT 16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-NOV-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}; OrderedLocusNames=BB_0087;
OS Borreliella burgdorferi (strain ATCC 35210 / DSM 4680 / CIP 102532 / B31)
OS (Borrelia burgdorferi).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borreliella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224326;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35210 / DSM 4680 / CIP 102532 / B31;
RX PubMed=9403685; DOI=10.1038/37551;
RA Fraser C.M., Casjens S., Huang W.M., Sutton G.G., Clayton R.A.,
RA Lathigra R., White O., Ketchum K.A., Dodson R.J., Hickey E.K., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Fleischmann R.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA Peterson J.D., Kerlavage A.R., Quackenbush J., Salzberg S.L., Hanson M.,
RA van Vugt R., Palmer N., Adams M.D., Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F.,
RA Utterback T.R., Watthey L., McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C.,
RA Garland S.A., Fujii C., Cotton M.D., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Hatch B.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT "Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi.";
RL Nature 390:580-586(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488, ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE000783; AAC66470.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G70110; G70110.
DR RefSeq; NP_212221.1; NC_001318.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O51114; -.
DR SMR; O51114; -.
DR STRING; 224326.BB_0087; -.
DR PRIDE; O51114; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC66470; AAC66470; BB_0087.
DR KEGG; bbu:BB_0087; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224326.49.peg.485; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_12; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000001807; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:CAFA.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..316
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000168332"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 82..83
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 123..126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 151..154
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 222
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 316 AA; 34845 MW; 6572499ADA239C28 CRC64;
MLKSNKVVLI GAGGVGSSFA YALTIDNSLV HELVIIDVNE NKAKGEVMDL NHGQMFLKKN
INVLFGTYKD CANADIVVIT AGLNQKPGET RLDLVDKNSK IFKDIITNVV SSGFDGIFVV
ASNPVDIMTY VTMKYSKFPI HKVIGTGTIL DTSRLRYFLS DHFNVNTQNI HSYIMGEHGD
SSFATWDETK IAMKPLSEYL AEGKITELEL DEIHKKVVNA AYEVIKLKGA TYYAIGLGIK
NIVNAIIGDQ NVILPISSYI NGQYGGLIKD IYIGAPAIVC KEGVKEVLNF KISPKELDKF
NSSANQLKSY IDKMEF
