LDH_STRT2
ID LDH_STRT2 Reviewed; 328 AA.
AC Q5M3T6;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}; OrderedLocusNames=stu1280;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264199;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311;
RX PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
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DR EMBL; CP000023; AAV60912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011226177.1; NC_006448.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5M3T6; -.
DR SMR; Q5M3T6; -.
DR STRING; 264199.stu1280; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAV60912; AAV60912; stu1280.
DR GeneID; 66899068; -.
DR KEGG; stl:stu1280; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0039; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000001170; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..328
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000237565"
FT ACT_SITE 181
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 85..86
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 126..129
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 149
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 154..157
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 328 AA; 35429 MW; 5592D0F08209442A CRC64;
MTATKLHKKV ILVGDGAVGS SYAFALVNQG IAQELGIIEI PQLFEKAVGD ALDLSHALPF
TSPKKIYAAK YEDCADADLV VITAGAPQKP GETRLDLVGK NLAINKSIVT QVVESGFNGI
FLVAANPVDV LTYSTWKFSG FPKERVIGSG TSLDSARFRQ ALAEKLNVDA RSVHAYIMGE
HGDSEFAVWS HANIAGVNLE EFLKDEENVQ EAELVELFEG VRDAAYTIIN KKGATYYGIA
VALARITKAI LDDENAVLPL SVFQEGQYGV NNIFIGQPAI VGAHGIVRPV NIPLNDAEQQ
KMKASADELQ AIIDEAWKNP EFQEASKN
