ARE2_CANAX
ID ARE2_CANAX Reviewed; 609 AA.
AC P84285;
DT 07-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Sterol O-acyltransferase 2;
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184069};
DE AltName: Full=ASAT;
DE AltName: Full=Sterol-ester synthase;
GN Name=ARE2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15184069};
OS Candida albicans (Yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5476;
RN [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10231 / CBS 6431 / CIP 48.72 / DSM 1386 / NBRC 1594;
RX PubMed=15184069; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.076;
RA Kim K.-Y., Shin Y.-K., Park J.-C., Kim J.-H., Yang H., Han D.-M.,
RA Paik Y.-K.;
RT "Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of Candida albicans
RT acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase, a potential target of antifungal agents.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319:911-919(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Sterol O-acyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of
CC stery esters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184069}.
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by the protoberberine derivative HWY-289
CC in a non-competitive manner. Inhibited by miconazole. Not inhibited by
CC CI-976, polyoxin D, amphotericin B or nikkomycin Z.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184069}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184069}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Transcription is induced by HWY-289, but not by CI-976. HWY-
CC 289 may deplete protein levels causing an increase in transcription.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184069}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the membrane-bound acyltransferase family.
CC Sterol o-acyltransferase subfamily. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P84285; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:C2_06940C_A; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CAWG_05792; -.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004772; F:sterol O-acyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008203; P:cholesterol metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR004299; MBOAT_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR014371; Oat_ACAT_DAG_ARE.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10408; PTHR10408; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03062; MBOAT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000439; Oat_ACAT_DAG_ARE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acyltransferase; Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Transferase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..609
FT /note="Sterol O-acyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000207649"
FT TRANSMEM 152..172
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 195..215
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 229..249
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 253..273
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 402..422
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 451..471
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 534..554
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 589..609
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 1..41
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 490..496
FT /note="FYXDWWN motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35610"
FT COMPBIAS 1..18
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 19..37
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 546
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35610"
SQ SEQUENCE 609 AA; 71347 MW; 884CD6EEAD9C7430 CRC64;
MGRTNTSDQL NAISDKNTKR KSLALDNEYH NNSSSEDDSS KIELSYTIPD NNNIISQETT
TSVEDVLSLS SAPQNELRLR KQKSNNQDSP VDLNGVIVDV SKREKIFLKR KRQIDNKHGS
DKSKYLSRFN DITFKAKSST IFESDEFYKT DFFGMYVLFW LATAFAMVNN LIHTYFENST
PILQWTVVKV FKRDLFKVGL VDLAMYLSTY FAFFVQYACK NGYLSWKKVG WWLQAAFDGL
FLFFWLWIAS EYCLDFPWIA KVFLVLHSLV FIMKMHSYAF YNGYLWSIYK EGLYSEKYLD
KLTNGKVTLP KGHTKNETEK VLQESIAFTK YELEYQSHAT TENPDDHHVF DIDQTDKSIA
KLQQEGLIKF PQNITLFNYF EYSMFPTLVY TLNFPRTKRI RWSYVFGKTF GIFGLIFLMI
LIAENNLYPI VLRCEIARKL PVSERIPQYF FLLMDMIPPF LMVYLFTFFL IWDAILNAIA
ELSKFADRDF YGPWWSCTDF SEFANQWNRC VHKFLLRHVY HSSISAFDVN KQSAAIITFL
LSSLVHELVM YVIFGTLRGY LLLFQMSQIP LIIMSRSKFM KDKKVLGNII CWFGFISGPS
IICTLYLVF