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LEA46_ARATH
ID   LEA46_ARATH             Reviewed;         158 AA.
AC   Q9FG31; Q42177; Q96272;
DT   02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Late embryogenesis abundant protein 46 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18318901};
DE   AltName: Full=Late embryogenesis abundant protein 4-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20668063};
DE            Short=AtLEA4-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20668063};
GN   Name=LEA46 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18318901};
GN   Synonyms=LEA4-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20668063};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g06760 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G06760};
GN   ORFNames=MPH15.12 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB09810.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Dry seed;
RA   Raynal M.;
RT   "A.thaliana mRNA for LEA D113 type 1 protein.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. XI.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-82.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Dry seed;
RX   PubMed=8580968; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1996.09010101.x;
RA   Cooke R., Raynal M., Laudie M., Grellet F., Delseny M., Morris P.-C.,
RA   Guerrier D., Giraudat J., Quigley F., Clabault G., Li Y.-F., Mache R.,
RA   Krivitzky M., Gy I.J.-J., Kreis M., Lecharny A., Parmentier Y., Marbach J.,
RA   Fleck J., Clement B., Philipps G., Herve C., Bardet C., Tremousaygue D.,
RA   Lescure B., Lacomme C., Roby D., Jourjon M.-F., Chabrier P.,
RA   Charpenteau J.-L., Desprez T., Amselem J., Chiapello H., Hoefte H.;
RT   "Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes: analysis of
RT   a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs.";
RL   Plant J. 9:101-124(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=18318901; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-118;
RA   Hundertmark M., Hincha D.K.;
RT   "LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) proteins and their encoding genes in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:118-118(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=20668063; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.158964;
RA   Olvera-Carrillo Y., Campos F., Reyes J.L., Garciarrubio A.,
RA   Covarrubias A.A.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the group 4 late embryogenesis abundant proteins
RT   reveals their relevance in the adaptive response during water deficit in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 154:373-390(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27006402; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.720318;
RA   Cuevas-Velazquez C.L., Saab-Rincon G., Reyes J.L., Covarrubias A.A.;
RT   "The unstructured N-terminal region of Arabidopsis group 4 late
RT   embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins is required for folding and for
RT   chaperone-like activity under water deficit.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:10893-10903(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved dehydration tolerance. Involved in the adaptive
CC       response of vascular plants to withstand water deficit
CC       (PubMed:20668063). May possess chaperone-like activity under water
CC       deficit (PubMed:27006402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668063,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27006402}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during embryo development and in dry
CC       seed. Expression decreases significantly after seed germination.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668063}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By dehydration stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668063}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Over-expression of LEA46 confers plant tolerance to
CC       severe drought (PubMed:20668063). Under water deficit, the N-terminal
CC       region is necessary and sufficient for conformational transition from
CC       disordered to alpha-helix folding. This conformational transition is
CC       required for chaperone-like activity under water limitation
CC       (PubMed:27006402). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668063,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27006402}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LEA type 1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X91915; CAA63008.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP002032; BAB09810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91062.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY050936; AAK93613.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091171; AAM14110.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z27256; CAA81768.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_196294.1; NM_120759.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FG31; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FG31; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G06760.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FG31; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FG31; -.
DR   ProMEX; Q9FG31; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 230210; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G06760.1; AT5G06760.1; AT5G06760.
DR   GeneID; 830565; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G06760.1; AT5G06760.1; AT5G06760.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G06760; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G06760; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2170239; AT5G06760.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S22N; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_114722_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FG31; -.
DR   OMA; PTGAHQM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1573401at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FG31; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FG31; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FG31; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005034; F:osmosensor activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009793; P:embryo development ending in seed dormancy; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048316; P:seed development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   DisProt; DP02066; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR005513; LEA_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33493; PTHR33493; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03760; LEA_1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Reference proteome; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..158
FT                   /note="Late embryogenesis abundant protein 46"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438098"
FT   REGION          1..108
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          124..158
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..16
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        21..38
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        52..67
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        81..107
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        125..142
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        58
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; CAA63008)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        64..65
FT                   /note="QH -> HT (in Ref. 5; CAA81768)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        84
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA63008)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   158 AA;  16179 MW;  E0F088B82599F205 CRC64;
     MQSMKETASN IAASAKSGMD KTKATLEEKA EKMKTRDPVQ KQMATQVKED KINQAEMQKR
     ETRQHNAAMK EAAGAGTGLG LGTATHSTTG QVGHGTGTHQ MSALPGHGTG QLTDRVVEGT
     AVTDPIGRNT GTGRTTAHNT HVGGGGATGY GTGGGYTG
 
 
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