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LECA_DIORO
ID   LECA_DIORO              Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   P58908; P85306;
DT   26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Lectin alpha chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Lectin beta chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Lectin gamma-1 chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Lectin gamma-2 chain;
OS   Dioclea rostrata.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Phaseoleae; Dioclea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=192416;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, AND X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS).
RC   TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=18682294; DOI=10.1016/j.jsb.2008.05.012;
RA   de Oliveira T.M., Delatorre P., da Rocha B.A.M., de Souza E.P.,
RA   Nascimento K.S., Bezerra G.A., Moura T.R., Benevides R.G., Bezerra E.H.S.,
RA   Moreno F.B.M.B., Freire V.N., de Azevedo W.F. Jr., Cavada B.S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Dioclea rostrata lectin: insights into understanding
RT   the pH-dependent dimer-tetramer equilibrium and the structural basis for
RT   carbohydrate recognition in Diocleinae lectins.";
RL   J. Struct. Biol. 164:177-182(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25 AND 119-142, SUBUNIT, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=10082964; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00020-5;
RA   Calvete J.J., Thole H.H., Raida M., Urbanke C., Romero A., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Ramos M.V., Almeida da Rocha I.M., Guimaraes F.N., Cavada B.S.;
RT   "Molecular characterization and crystallization of Diocleinae lectins.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1430:367-375(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=1398779; DOI=10.3109/08820139209069369;
RA   Barral-Netto M., Santos S.B., Barral A., Moreira L.I., Santos C.F.,
RA   Moreira R.A., Oliveira J.T., Cavada B.S.;
RT   "Human lymphocyte stimulation by legume lectins from the Diocleae tribe.";
RL   Immunol. Invest. 21:297-303(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CALCIUM-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=7524287; DOI=10.1007/bf02001905;
RA   Gomes J.C., Ferreira R.R., Cavada B.S., Moreira R.A., Oliveira J.T.;
RT   "Histamine release induced by glucose (mannose)-specific lectins isolated
RT   from Brazilian beans. Comparison with concanavalin A.";
RL   Agents Actions 41:132-135(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CALCIUM-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=8891754; DOI=10.1007/bf02252314;
RA   Ferreira R.R., Cavada B.S., Moreira R.A., Oliveira J.T., Gomes J.C.;
RT   "Characteristics of the histamine release from hamster cheek pouch mast
RT   cells stimulated by lectins from Brazilian beans and concanavalin A.";
RL   Inflamm. Res. 45:442-447(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9575151; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.20.12082;
RA   Dam T.K., Cavada B.S., Grangeiro T.B., Santos C.F., de Sousa F.A.M.,
RA   Oscarson S., Brewer C.F.;
RT   "Diocleinae lectins are a group of proteins with conserved binding sites
RT   for the core trimannoside of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides and
RT   differential specificities for complex carbohydrates.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:12082-12088(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   MANGANESE-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=10694401; DOI=10.1021/bi992102b;
RA   Lee H.C., Goroncy A.K., Peisach J., Cavada B.S., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Ramos M.V., Sampaio A.H., Dam T.K., Brewer C.F.;
RT   "Demonstration of a conserved histidine and two water ligands at the Mn2+
RT   site in Diocleinae lectins by pulsed EPR spectroscopy.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:2340-2346(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10747944; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m000670200;
RA   Dam T.K., Cavada B.S., Grangeiro T.B., Santos C.F., Ceccatto V.M.,
RA   de Sousa F.A., Oscarson S., Brewer C.F.;
RT   "Thermodynamic binding studies of lectins from the diocleinae subtribe to
RT   deoxy analogs of the core trimannoside of asparagine-linked
RT   oligosaccharides.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:16119-16126(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: D-mannose/D-glucose-binding lectin. Induces histamine release
CC       in mast cells from hamster and rat. Induces lymphocyte proliferation
CC       and IFNG production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747944,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1398779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18682294,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7524287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8891754,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9575151}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Equilibrium between homodimer and homotetramer.
CC       Oligomerization is pH-dependent with homotetramers forming at pH 6.5
CC       and above. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18682294}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Vacuole, aleurone grain
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18682294}. Vacuole {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18682294}.
CC       Note=Cotyledonary membrane-bound vacuolar protein bodies.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Seed.
CC   -!- PTM: The beta and gamma chains are produced by partial proteolytic
CC       processing of the lectin alpha chain by an asparaginyl endopeptidase.
CC       Mixture of 60% alpha lectin and 40% of its beta and gamma proteolytic
CC       fragments.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin alpha chain]: Mass=25490; Mass_error=1;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18682294};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin alpha chain]: Mass=25550; Mass_error=3;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin beta chain]: Mass=12844; Mass_error=1;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin gamma-1 chain]: Mass=12723; Mass_error=4;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Note=Gamma chain isolectin.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin gamma-2 chain]: Mass=12650; Mass_error=2;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Note=Gamma chain isolectin.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Lectin gamma-2 chain]: Mass=12537; Mass_error=1;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Note=Gamma chain isolectin.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082964};
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binds one manganese (or another transition metal) ion
CC       and one calcium ion. The metal ions are essential for the saccharide-
CC       binding and cell-agglutinating activities.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the leguminous lectin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PDB; 2ZBJ; X-ray; 2.05 A; A=1-237.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZBJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P58908; -.
DR   SMR; P58908; -.
DR   UniLectin; P58908; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P58908; -.
DR   GO; GO:0033095; C:aleurone grain; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005537; F:mannose binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1903595; P:positive regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR013320; ConA-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000985; Lectin_LegA_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019825; Lectin_legB_Mn/Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001220; Legume_lectin_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00139; Lectin_legB; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49899; SSF49899; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00308; LECTIN_LEGUME_ALPHA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00307; LECTIN_LEGUME_BETA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Lectin; Manganese;
KW   Mannose-binding; Metal-binding; Vacuole.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Lectin alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017604"
FT   CHAIN           1..118
FT                   /note="Lectin beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017605"
FT   CHAIN           119..237
FT                   /note="Lectin gamma-1 chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017606"
FT   CHAIN           125..237
FT                   /note="Lectin gamma-2 chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017607"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         99..100
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          4..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          24..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          35..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          46..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   TURN            56..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          60..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          73..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   HELIX           81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          87..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          105..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          124..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          154..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          170..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          187..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   STRAND          209..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   HELIX           227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
FT   TURN            230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZBJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  25491 MW;  B2C322C01892153D CRC64;
     ADTIVAVELD SYPNTDIGDP NYPHIGIDIK SIRSKSTARW NMQTGKVGTV HISYNSVAKR
     LSAVVSYTGS SSTTVSYDVD LNNVLPEWVR VGLSATTGLY KETNTILSWS FTSKLKTNSI
     ADANSLHFTF NQFSQNPKDL ILQGDATTDS DGNLELTKVS SSGDPQGNSV GRALFYAPVH
     IWEKSAVVAS FDATFTFLIK SPDRDPADGI TFFIANPDTS IPSGSGGRLL GLFPDAN
 
 
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