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LECF_ASPOR
ID   LECF_ASPOR              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   Q2UNX8;
DT   20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 61.
DE   RecName: Full=Fucose-specific lectin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12092808};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspergillus oryzea lectin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12092808};
DE            Short=AOL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12092808};
GN   Name=fleA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12092808}; ORFNames=AO090001000189;
OS   Aspergillus oryzae (strain ATCC 42149 / RIB 40) (Yellow koji mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=510516;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42149 / RIB 40;
RX   PubMed=16372010; DOI=10.1038/nature04300;
RA   Machida M., Asai K., Sano M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Terai G., Kusumoto K.,
RA   Arima T., Akita O., Kashiwagi Y., Abe K., Gomi K., Horiuchi H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Takeuchi M., Denning D.W., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Yu J., Archer D.B., Bennett J.W., Bhatnagar D.,
RA   Cleveland T.E., Fedorova N.D., Gotoh O., Horikawa H., Hosoyama A.,
RA   Ichinomiya M., Igarashi R., Iwashita K., Juvvadi P.R., Kato M., Kato Y.,
RA   Kin T., Kokubun A., Maeda H., Maeyama N., Maruyama J., Nagasaki H.,
RA   Nakajima T., Oda K., Okada K., Paulsen I., Sakamoto K., Sawano T.,
RA   Takahashi M., Takase K., Terabayashi Y., Wortman J.R., Yamada O.,
RA   Yamagata Y., Anazawa H., Hata Y., Koide Y., Komori T., Koyama Y.,
RA   Minetoki T., Suharnan S., Tanaka A., Isono K., Kuhara S., Ogasawara N.,
RA   Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1157-1161(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12092808; DOI=10.1271/bbb.66.1002;
RA   Ishida H., Moritani T., Hata Y., Kawato A., Suginami K., Abe Y.,
RA   Imayasu S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and overexpression of fleA gene encoding a fucose-
RT   specific lectin of Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66:1002-1008(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=17383961; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m701195200;
RA   Matsumura K., Higashida K., Ishida H., Hata Y., Yamamoto K., Shigeta M.,
RA   Mizuno-Horikawa Y., Wang X., Miyoshi E., Gu J., Taniguchi N.;
RT   "Carbohydrate binding specificity of a fucose-specific lectin from
RT   Aspergillus oryzae: a novel probe for core fucose.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:15700-15708(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19109923; DOI=10.1016/j.ab.2008.11.044;
RA   Matsumura K., Higashida K., Hata Y., Kominami J., Nakamura-Tsuruta S.,
RA   Hirabayashi J.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of oligosaccharide specificities of fucose-specific
RT   lectins from Aspergillus oryzae and Aleuria aurantia using frontal affinity
RT   chromatography.";
RL   Anal. Biochem. 386:217-221(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21790704; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02598.x;
RA   Yamaki K., Yoshino S.;
RT   "Aspergillus oryzae lectin induces anaphylactoid oedema and mast cell
RT   activation through its interaction with fucose of mast cell-bound non-
RT   specific IgE.";
RL   Scand. J. Immunol. 74:445-453(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=21892597; DOI=10.1007/s00253-011-3549-z;
RA   Mun J.Y., Lee K.J., Kim Y.J., Kwon O., Kim S.J., Lee S.G., Park W.S.,
RA   Heo W.D., Oh D.B.;
RT   "Development of fluorescent probes for the detection of fucosylated N-
RT   glycans using an Aspergillus oryzae lectin.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 93:251-260(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=28470344; DOI=10.1007/s11010-017-3050-9;
RA   Ballal S., Belur S., Laha P., Roy S., Swamy B.M., Inamdar S.R.;
RT   "Mitogenic lectins from Cephalosporium curvulum (CSL) and Aspergillus
RT   oryzae (AOL) mediate host-pathogen interactions leading to mycotic
RT   keratitis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biochem. 434:209-219(2017).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SELENO-FUCOSIDES,
RP   FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=27318092; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.069;
RA   Makyio H., Shimabukuro J., Suzuki T., Imamura A., Ishida H., Kiso M.,
RA   Ando H., Kato R.;
RT   "Six independent fucose-binding sites in the crystal structure of
RT   Aspergillus oryzae lectin.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 477:477-482(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SELENO-FUCOSIDES,
RP   FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=28041800; DOI=10.1016/j.bmc.2016.12.021;
RA   Shimabukuro J., Makyio H., Suzuki T., Nishikawa Y., Kawasaki M.,
RA   Imamura A., Ishida H., Ando H., Kato R., Kiso M.;
RT   "Synthesis of seleno-fucose compounds and their application to the X-ray
RT   structural determination of carbohydrate-lectin complexes using
RT   single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. 25:1132-1142(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lectin that specifically binds to L-fucose and weakly reacts
CC       with mannose and N-acetyl-neuraminic acid (PubMed:12092808,
CC       PubMed:27318092, PubMed:28041800). Has strongest preference for the
CC       alpha-1,6-fucosylated chain (core fucose) on glycoproteins among alpha-
CC       1,2-, alpha-1,3-, alpha-1,4-, and alpha-1,6-fucosylated chains
CC       (PubMed:17383961, PubMed:19109923). Binds to fucose residues of IgE in
CC       mice and human, causing antigen-independent IgE-mediated mast cell
CC       activation and anaphylactoid reactions in mice and is possibly
CC       implicated in allergic response to Aspergillus oryzae in humans
CC       (PubMed:21790704). Induces secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL6
CC       and IL8 implicated in ocular diseases such as mycotic keratitis,
CC       probably through its interaction with host toll-like receptors TLR2 and
CC       TLR4, followed by up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines
CC       (PubMed:28470344). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12092808,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17383961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19109923,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21790704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28470344}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:17383961). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17383961}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: AOL adopts the six-bladed beta-propeller fold and contains 6
CC       binding sites per monomer, each located between two adjacent blades
CC       (PubMed:27318092, PubMed:28041800). The 6 binding sites that are non-
CC       equivalent, and owing to minor differences in amino-acid composition
CC       they exhibit a marked difference in specific ligand recognition
CC       (PubMed:27318092, PubMed:28041800). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Lectins have particular value as specific probes for
CC       investigating the distribution, structure and biological function of
CC       carbohydrate chains on the cell surface of animal, plant, and
CC       microorganism because of their specificity for defined carbohydrate
CC       structures (PubMed:17383961). FleA is suitable for detecting core
CC       fucose on cell surface glycoproteins and/or a useful vehicle for
CC       delivery of substances to the inside of cells (PubMed:17383961,
CC       PubMed:21892597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21892597,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:17383961}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fungal fucose-specific lectin family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007154; BAE56737.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001818739.1; XM_001818687.2.
DR   PDB; 5EO7; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C=2-311.
DR   PDB; 5EO8; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-311.
DR   PDB; 5H47; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-311.
DR   PDBsum; 5EO7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5EO8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5H47; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2UNX8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2UNX8; -.
DR   UniLectin; Q2UNX8; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; BAE56737; BAE56737; AO090001000189.
DR   GeneID; 5990710; -.
DR   KEGG; aor:AO090001000189; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090001000189; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_057373_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; KNGISEW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006564; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IDA:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043229; C:intracellular organelle; IDA:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042806; F:fucose binding; IDA:AspGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR012475; Fungal_lectin.
DR   Pfam; PF07938; Fungal_lectin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lectin; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Fucose-specific lectin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442743"
FT   REPEAT          1..53
FT                   /note="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          54..103
FT                   /note="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          104..151
FT                   /note="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          152..209
FT                   /note="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          210..256
FT                   /note="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          257..311
FT                   /note="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          1..311
FT                   /note="6 X approximate tandem repeats"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         25
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         277
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="beta-L-fucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:42589"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27318092,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28041800, ECO:0007744|PDB:5EO8,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5H47"
FT   HELIX           6..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          15..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          23..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          33..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO7"
FT   STRAND          52..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          82..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          93..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   HELIX           98..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          112..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          118..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          125..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          134..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          146..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          161..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          169..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO7"
FT   STRAND          175..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          203..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          215..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          228..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          238..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          250..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          267..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            272..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          275..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            284..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          290..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   TURN            296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
FT   STRAND          299..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5EO8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  34541 MW;  20F3275C3B4CE7E5 CRC64;
     MSTPGAQEVL FRTGIAAVNS TNHLRVYFQD SHGSIRESLY ESGWANGTAK NVIAKAKLGT
     PLAATSKELK NIRVYSLTED NVLQEAAYDS GSGWYNGALA GAKFTVAPYS RIGSVFLAGT
     NALQLRIYAQ KTDNTIQEYM WNGDGWKEGT NLGVALPGTG IGVTCWRYTD YDGPSIRVWF
     QTDNLKLVQR AYDPHTGWYK ELTTIFDKAP PRCAIAATNF NPGKSSIYMR IYFVNSDNTI
     WQVCWDHGQG YHDKRTITPV IQGSEIAIIS WEGPELRLYF QNGTYVSAIS EWTWGKAHGS
     QLGRRALPPA E
 
 
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